Tiguex Province
More than one hundred prehistoric and historic pueblos and other archaeological sites and over 15,000 petroglyphs or rock art sites give ample evidence of the occupation of this valley for at least 12,000 years. Spanish explorers who came into the area in the sixteenth century gave the name “Tiguex Province” to the dozen or more Tiwa-speaking Indian pueblos (towns) they found in the middle Río Grande Valley
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New Mexico was the birthplace of several famous figures in American history, including the outlaw Billy the Kid, the physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer, and the astronaut Harrison Schmitt, who was one of the last men to walk on the moon.
About Sandoval County
Sandoval County Timeline
Sandoval County, located in the state of New Mexico, has a rich and diverse history that spans several centuries. The area was originally inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Pueblo people, who left behind archaeological evidence of their settlements and developed sophisticated agricultural techniques. Spanish explorers arrived in the 16th century and established missions in the region, marking the beginning of European influence in Sandoval County.
In the 19th century, the construction of the Santa Fe Trail brought increased trade and settlement to the area. As American settlers arrived, conflicts between the newcomers and the Native American tribes escalated, leading to the New Mexico Wars. These conflicts ultimately resulted in the displacement of the Native peoples and the establishment of American control over the region.
Sandoval County played a significant role in the New Mexico Territory during the Civil War. It was the site of the Battle of Valverde, a major engagement between Union and Confederate forces. Following the war, the area experienced an influx of settlers attracted by the agricultural potential and abundant natural resources of the Rio Grande valley.
In the 20th century, Sandoval County continued to develop and grow. The construction of Interstate 25 and the subsequent expansion of transportation routes brought increased connectivity to the region. Today, Sandoval County is known for its stunning landscapes, including the famous Jemez Mountains and the Valles Caldera National Preserve. It also serves as a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with its rich cultural heritage, Native American art, and historical landmarks.
In the 19th century, the construction of the Santa Fe Trail brought increased trade and settlement to the area. As American settlers arrived, conflicts between the newcomers and the Native American tribes escalated, leading to the New Mexico Wars. These conflicts ultimately resulted in the displacement of the Native peoples and the establishment of American control over the region.
Sandoval County played a significant role in the New Mexico Territory during the Civil War. It was the site of the Battle of Valverde, a major engagement between Union and Confederate forces. Following the war, the area experienced an influx of settlers attracted by the agricultural potential and abundant natural resources of the Rio Grande valley.
In the 20th century, Sandoval County continued to develop and grow. The construction of Interstate 25 and the subsequent expansion of transportation routes brought increased connectivity to the region. Today, Sandoval County is known for its stunning landscapes, including the famous Jemez Mountains and the Valles Caldera National Preserve. It also serves as a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with its rich cultural heritage, Native American art, and historical landmarks.
Sandoval County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Sandoval County, New Mexico.
- 1852: Sandoval County is established as one of the nine original counties of the New Mexico Territory.
- 1883: The county seat is moved from Bernalillo to Cuba.
- 1918: Coyote Dam is constructed, providing irrigation water for local farmers.
- 1944: The town of Jemez Springs is incorporated.
- 1974: Sandoval County Historical Society is founded to preserve and promote the county's history.
- 1985: The Jemez Pueblo is designated a National Historic Landmark.
- 1998: Petroglyph National Monument is established within the county's borders.
- 2011: The village of Rancho de San Juan is incorporated.