Historical Marker

Rose Powers White (1894–1969)


Rose Powers White worked tirelessly to compile histories of early pioneers of southeastern New Mexico. She published numerous articles and was frequently asked to lecture to organizations and school groups. She served as president of the New Mexico Folklore Society in 1953, and with her husband, R.E. “Eddie” White, donated land to Eastern New Mexico University and to the School for Exceptional Children

The Historic Women Marker Initiative of 2007 captured the public’s imagination. It has received international attention for its ambitious goal of telling women’s history in New Mexico on some of the state’s 650 Official Scenic Historic Markers. Before 2007, perhaps three markers mentioned women at all.

The lives of the only known female Buffalo solider, one of the world’s most famous artists, and unsung heroes like Sally Rooke who gave her life at her switchboard warning Folsom’s citizens of a wall of water approaching their town are honored on 75 women’s history markers.

The first phase of the Initiative concluded in 2010. Ten more markers were installed in 2015 and an additional 25 are expected to bring their numbers to an even 100 in the coming years. The program is a partnership of the New Mexico Women’s Forum, HPD, CPRC, New Mexico Department of Transportation, and the public. The 2006 legislature made the initial 65 historic markers possible.

Like all state historic markers, the women’s history markers are designed in the Park Service Rustic style adopted when the program began in 1935. What’s different is their perspective of New Mexico history.

Audiobooks about the history of New Mexico.
During World War II, New Mexico was the site of several top-secret military installations, including the Los Alamos National Laboratory, where the atomic bomb was developed. The laboratory is still one of the largest employers in the state and conducts research in fields such as nuclear energy and national security.
New Mexico random facts
Roosevelt County, located in eastern New Mexico, has a rich and diverse history that spans several centuries. The area was initially inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Apache and Comanche, who relied on the region's abundant wildlife and natural resources for their survival. In the 1800s, Euro-American settlers began to establish ranches and farms in the area, attracted by the fertile soil and favorable climate.

In 1881, the town of Portales was founded as a stop along the Belen Cut-Off of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway. The railroad brought new opportunities for trade and commerce, resulting in the rapid growth and development of the town. The county itself was officially established in 1903, named after President Theodore Roosevelt, a champion of western development.

Agriculture has played a crucial role in the county's history and economy, with cotton, peanuts, and feed crops being the mainstay of local farmers. The introduction of irrigation systems in the early 20th century further bolstered agricultural production, allowing for increased crop yields and diversification.

Roosevelt County also has a strong military presence. During World War II, the area was home to several military bases, including the Clovis Army Airfield (now Cannon Air Force Base). The military base brought an influx of personnel, stimulating the local economy and contributing to the county's growth. Today, Cannon Air Force Base continues to be a major employer in the region and an important part of Roosevelt County's history and identity.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Roosevelt County, New Mexico.

  • 1800s: The area known as Roosevelt County was originally inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Comanches and Apaches.
  • 1870s: Settlers began to establish homesteads in the region, attracted by the availability of fertile land and water sources.
  • 1903: Roosevelt County was officially created by the New Mexico Territorial Legislature and named after President Theodore Roosevelt.
  • 1907: Portales was established as the county seat of Roosevelt County.
  • 1928: Eastern New Mexico University (ENMU) was founded in Portales, becoming a major educational institution in the county.
  • 1942: Cannon Air Force Base was established near Clovis, contributing to the local economy and leading to population growth.
  • 1957: The Roosevelt County Farmer's Electric Cooperative was formed, providing electricity to rural areas of the county.
  • 1960s: Agriculture, particularly cattle ranching and dryland farming, remained the primary economic activities in the county.
  • 1980s: The discovery of oil and gas reserves in Roosevelt County led to increased drilling and extraction activities.
  • 2000s: The county saw continued growth and development, with a focus on expanding educational opportunities and attracting new industries.