Mogollon Historic District
a.k.a. Mogollon
NM 78/Bursum Rd., Mogollon, NM Local significance of the district:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1987.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
In the 16th century, Spanish explorers arrived in the region, bringing with them horses and establishing the area as part of New Spain. The Spanish influence remained strong for several centuries, with missions and settlements established throughout the area. However, it wasn't until the mid-19th century that non-indigenous settlers began to arrive in significant numbers.
By the 1860s, the discovery of gold and other precious minerals in nearby areas drew prospectors to Catron County. This led to the establishment of mining camps and towns, which experienced rapid growth. However, as the mining boom began to fade, the economy shifted towards ranching and agriculture. The development of railroads in the late 19th century further stimulated trade and transportation in the area.
Throughout its history, Catron County has remained closely tied to its traditional ranching and agricultural roots. Today, it is known for its rugged natural beauty, with expansive forests, mountains, and pristine wilderness areas. Catron County attracts tourists and outdoor enthusiasts seeking activities such as hunting, fishing, hiking, and camping. It continues to honor its Native American heritage and maintains a strong sense of community, with a population that cherishes its deep historical and cultural roots.
Catron County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Catron County, New Mexico.
- 1870: Proposed to become a county in New Mexico Territory
- 1880: Catron County officially established and named after Thomas B. Catron
- 1892: Reserve becomes the county seat
- 1920s: Economic decline due to depletion of natural resources
- 1940s: Uranium mining increases in the county
- 1950s-1960s: Establishment of the Gila Wilderness and creation of the Apache-Sitgreaves and Cibola National Forests
- 1999: The Gila National Forest's Catron County territory affected by the largest wildfire in New Mexico history, the "Mud Fire"
- 2000s: Various conservation and land management efforts in the county
- 2010s: Ongoing rural population decline and economic challenges