National Register Listings in Mercer County, New Jersey
Abbott, John II, House
Abbott-Decou House
Adams and Sickles Building
American Cigar Company Building
Anderson-Capner House
Baker-Brearley House
Bear Tavern Road-Jacob's Creek Crossing Rural Historic District
Bellevue Avenue Colored School
Berkeley Square Historic District
Bow Hill
Brearley, Charles, House
Broad Street National Bank
Camden and Amboy Railroad Right of Way Site
Clay, Henry and Bock and Company Cigar Factory
Cleveland, Grover, Home
Dickinson, Gen. Philemon, House
Douglass House
Drumthwacket
East Trenton Public Library
Einstein, Albert, House
First Presbyterian Church
First Presbyterian Church of Pennington
Golden Swan-True American
Green, William, House
Green-Reading House
Harbourton Historic District
Hart, John D., House
Hart-Hoch House
Henry, Joseph, House
Herring, Donald Grant, Estate
Higbee Street School
Hog Island Cranes
Hopewell Station
House at 379 West State Street
Hunt Farmstead
In and Out Social Club
Jugtown Historic District
Kingston Mill Historic District
Kuser, Rudolph V., Estate
Lake Carnegie Historic District
Lawrence Township Historic District
Lawrenceville School
Leigh, Ichabod, House
Maddock's, Thomas, Sons Company
Mansion House
Maybury Hill
Mercer Street Friends Center
Mill Hill Historic District
Morven
Mott School and Second Street School
Mountain Avenue Historic District
Nassau Hall, Princeton University
Old Barracks
Old Eagle Tavern
Old Ryan Farm
Pearson, Isaac, House
Pennington Railroad Station
Penns Neck Baptist Church
Pennsylvania Railroad Bridge
Philadelphia and Reading Railroad Freight Station
Phillips, Joseph, Farm
Pleasant Valley Historic District
President's House
Princeton Battlefield -Stony Brook Village Historic District (Boundary Increase)
Princeton Historic District
Princeton Ice Company
Prospect
Riverview Cemetery
Roebling Machine Shop
Roebling's, John A., Sons Company, Trenton N.J., Block 3
Rogers, John, House
Sacred Heart Church
Sloan, Samuel, House
Smith-Ribsam House
Somerset Roller Mills
St. Michael's Episcopal Church
State House District
State House Historic District (Boundary Increase)
Stevens, Israel, House
Stockton Street Historic District
Stokely-Van Camp Industrial Complex
Stout, Joseph, House
Titusville Historic District
Trent, William, House
Trenton and Mercer County War Memorial-Soldiers' and Sailors' Memorial Building
Trenton Battle Monument
Trenton Central Office of the Bell Telephone Company
Trenton City Hall
Trenton Ferry Historic District
Trenton Friends Meeting House
Trenton Jewish Community Center Bath House and Day Camp
Trenton Watch Company Building-Circle F Manufacturing Company Building
Tusculum
U.S. Post Office and Courthouse
University Cottage Club
V. Henry Rothschild-F.A. Straus and Co.-Atlantic Products Corporation Mill Complex
Van Cleve, Col. John, Homestead
Vandyke, Jeremiah, House
Washington Road Elm Allee
Watson, Isaac, House
Welling, John, House
West Trenton Station
White, John, House
Windsor Historic District
Witherspoon Street School for Colored Children
Woolsey, Jeremiah, House
About Mercer County
Mercer County Timeline
Mercer County, located in central New Jersey, has a rich and diverse history that dates back to colonial times. The area was originally home to Native American tribes, such as the Lenape, who were the first inhabitants of the region. However, European settlement began in the early 17th century when Dutch and Swedish explorers arrived in the area and established trading posts.
In the late 17th century, the land that is now Mercer County was part of Burlington County. However, in 1838, Mercer County was formed and named after General Hugh Mercer, an American Revolutionary War hero. Initially, Mercer County included many towns and villages that are now part of other counties. Over time, the county's boundaries changed, and it eventually settled into its present shape.
During the American Revolution, Mercer County played a significant role. The Battle of Trenton, a crucial turning point in the war, took place here in December 1776. General George Washington and his troops launched a surprise attack on Hessian mercenaries, resulting in a victory for the Continental Army. This event boosted the morale of the revolutionaries and inspired future military successes.
In the 19th and 20th centuries, Mercer County experienced rapid industrialization and urbanization. Trenton, the county seat and capital of New Jersey, became known for its manufacturing and agricultural industries. The city was a prominent center for ceramics and pottery production, with the iconic Trenton Pottery being created. Notable industries also included ironworks, steel production, and textiles. Today, Mercer County continues to be an important economic hub, combining urban development with suburban and rural areas.
In the late 17th century, the land that is now Mercer County was part of Burlington County. However, in 1838, Mercer County was formed and named after General Hugh Mercer, an American Revolutionary War hero. Initially, Mercer County included many towns and villages that are now part of other counties. Over time, the county's boundaries changed, and it eventually settled into its present shape.
During the American Revolution, Mercer County played a significant role. The Battle of Trenton, a crucial turning point in the war, took place here in December 1776. General George Washington and his troops launched a surprise attack on Hessian mercenaries, resulting in a victory for the Continental Army. This event boosted the morale of the revolutionaries and inspired future military successes.
In the 19th and 20th centuries, Mercer County experienced rapid industrialization and urbanization. Trenton, the county seat and capital of New Jersey, became known for its manufacturing and agricultural industries. The city was a prominent center for ceramics and pottery production, with the iconic Trenton Pottery being created. Notable industries also included ironworks, steel production, and textiles. Today, Mercer County continues to be an important economic hub, combining urban development with suburban and rural areas.
Mercer County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Mercer County, New Jersey.
- Original Native American tribes inhabit the area that is now Mercer County.
- 1678 - European settlers begin to arrive in the region.
- 1714 - Mercer County is established as part of Burlington County.
- 1739 - Princeton is founded and becomes a prominent educational and cultural center in the county.
- 1758 - Trenton is officially incorporated as a town.
- 1800 - Mercer County is formed as a separate entity from Burlington County.
- 1837 - Mercer County's courthouse is constructed in Trenton.
- 1860s - The region experiences industrial growth with the development of manufacturing and transportation industries.
- 1915 - Mercer County Park is established and becomes a popular recreational area.
- 1957 - Mercer County Community College is founded.
- 1970s - Mercer County's economy shifts towards services and education as manufacturing declines.
- 1990 - The New Jersey State House in Trenton is added to the National Register of Historic Places.