Reading, John, Farmstead
a.k.a. Walnut Grove
NE of Flemington at 523 River Rd., Flemington, NJ Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
New Jersey is known as the "Diner Capital of the World," with more diners per capita than any other state. The state is also famous for its pork roll, a type of breakfast meat that is popular in the region.
During the American Revolution, Hunterdon County played a significant role due to its strategic location between Philadelphia and New York City. The area witnessed various military campaigns and saw many important figures of the era pass through, including George Washington, who crossed the Delaware River at what is now Washington Crossing State Park. The county was also home to notable patriots such as John Hart, one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence.
In the 19th century, Hunterdon County saw industrial development with the construction of the Delaware and Raritan Canal and the arrival of the railroad. These transportation networks facilitated the growth of towns such as Flemington and Clinton, which became important centers of commerce and trade. The county also became known for its agricultural production, particularly dairy farming and the breeding of high-quality livestock.
In the 20th century, Hunterdon County experienced suburbanization and population growth as residents began to commute to nearby cities for work. Despite modernization, the county has made efforts to preserve its historical landmarks and rural character. From charming small towns and historic sites to natural treasures such as the Sourland Mountains and Round Valley Recreation Area, Hunterdon County continues to be a place that cherishes its past while embracing the future.
Hunterdon County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Hunterdon County, New Jersey.
- 1688: Hunterdon County, NJ is founded by royal charter
- 1714: The first courthouse is built in the county seat of Burlington
- 1739: The county seat is moved to Trenton
- 1744: The county seat is moved to Flemington
- 1750: The first sawmill is constructed in the county
- 1776: Hunterdon County residents actively participate in the American Revolutionary War
- 1845: The first rail transport arrives in the county
- 1864: The Flemington Fair, now known as the Hunterdon County 4-H and Agricultural Fair, begins
- 1897: The famous Red Mill is built in Clinton
- 1926: The first automobile bridge is constructed across the Delaware River
- 1939: The Hunterdon Symphony Orchestra is established
- 1970s: The county experiences significant population growth and suburban development
- 2009: The Hunterdon Art Museum moves to its current location in Clinton