Girard House
Historical marker location:
211 Mill Street, Mount Holly, New Jersey
( Marker is on Mill Street (County Route 537), on the right when traveling west.)
Marker installed: 1964
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New Jersey was one of the original 13 colonies that declared independence from Great Britain in 1776. It was the third state to ratify the United States Constitution, on December 18, 1787.
About Burlington County
Burlington County Timeline
Burlington County, located in southern New Jersey, has a rich and vibrant history that dates back to the pre-colonial era. The land that now encompasses Burlington County was originally inhabited by the Lenape Native American tribe. Europeans first arrived in the area in the early 17th century, with Dutch and Swedish explorers making initial contact.
In 1677, the Province of West Jersey was established by Quaker settlers, who sought religious freedom and democratic principles. Burlington, situated along the Delaware River, became the capital of West Jersey and a hub for trade and commerce. The town quickly grew into a prosperous community and played a significant role in shaping the early history of the region.
During the American Revolution, Burlington County was a site of strategic importance. The area saw several military engagements, including the Battle of Iron Works Hill, the Battle of White Horse Tavern, and the Battle of Petticoat Bridge. These skirmishes between American and British forces left lasting marks on the local landscape and helped solidify the region's role in the fight for independence.
In the 19th and 20th centuries, Burlington County experienced significant growth and development. The county's agricultural and industrial sectors expanded, with farming, textile manufacturing, and shipbuilding playing vital roles in the local economy. Today, Burlington County continues to thrive as a vibrant community, offering a mix of historical charm and modern amenities for residents and visitors alike.
In 1677, the Province of West Jersey was established by Quaker settlers, who sought religious freedom and democratic principles. Burlington, situated along the Delaware River, became the capital of West Jersey and a hub for trade and commerce. The town quickly grew into a prosperous community and played a significant role in shaping the early history of the region.
During the American Revolution, Burlington County was a site of strategic importance. The area saw several military engagements, including the Battle of Iron Works Hill, the Battle of White Horse Tavern, and the Battle of Petticoat Bridge. These skirmishes between American and British forces left lasting marks on the local landscape and helped solidify the region's role in the fight for independence.
In the 19th and 20th centuries, Burlington County experienced significant growth and development. The county's agricultural and industrial sectors expanded, with farming, textile manufacturing, and shipbuilding playing vital roles in the local economy. Today, Burlington County continues to thrive as a vibrant community, offering a mix of historical charm and modern amenities for residents and visitors alike.
Burlington County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Burlington County, New Jersey.
- 1677 - Burlington County is established by the English settlers
- 1681 - First permanent settlement is established in Burlington City
- 1752 - Mount Holly becomes the county seat
- 1776-1783 - Burlington County plays a role in the American Revolutionary War
- 1793 - Moorestown is incorporated as a township
- 1830 - First railroads are built in Burlington County
- 1861-1865 - County residents serve in the American Civil War
- 1878 - Pemberton becomes a borough
- 1892 - First electric trolley car operates in Burlington County
- 1926 - First bridge is built over the Delaware River, connecting Burlington County and Pennsylvania
- 1955 - Burlington County College (now Rowan College at Burlington County) is established
- 1974 - Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst is formed by the merging of three military bases
- 1997 - Township of Evesham changes its name to Marlton
- 2004 - Burlington County Prison Museum is opened in Mount Holly