South Congregational Church
a.k.a. United Church of Christ in Newport
58 S. Main St., Newport, NH Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
In 1853, New Hampshire became the first state to pass a law requiring schools to provide free education to all children.
European settlement began in the late 18th century, with the town of Charlestown being incorporated in 1753. This marked the beginning of pioneer settlements throughout the county, which were primarily focused on agriculture, sawmills, and small-scale industries. These settlements expanded rapidly during the Revolutionary War period, and several towns were incorporated in the late 1700s and early 1800s.
The county was named after General John Sullivan, a Revolutionary War hero and the former president of New Hampshire, who played a significant role in the region's development. Sullivan County continued to grow throughout the 19th century, as the construction of railroads facilitated transportation and spurred industrialization. Numerous mills, factories, and farms thrived along the Connecticut River, which serves as the county's western boundary.
In the 20th century, Sullivan County faced economic challenges due to the decline of traditional industries such as agriculture and manufacturing. However, tourism emerged as a growing sector with the establishment of recreational areas, including Mount Sunapee Resort and Pillsbury State Park. Today, Sullivan County maintains a balance between its agricultural heritage, natural beauty, and recreational opportunities, making it a desirable place for residents and visitors alike.
Sullivan County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Sullivan County, New Hampshire.
- 1771 - Sullivan County is established as a county in the state of New Hampshire.
- 1789 - The town of Newport is incorporated.
- 1791 - The town of Claremont is incorporated.
- 1827 - The town of Charlestown is incorporated.
- 1837 - The town of Lempster is incorporated.
- 1847 - The town of Unity is incorporated.
- 1875 - The town of Acworth is incorporated.
- 1876 - The town of Croydon is incorporated.
- 1921 - The town of Cornish is incorporated.
- 1947 - The town of Washington is incorporated.
- 1969 - The town of Grantham is incorporated.
- 1973 - The town of Sunapee is incorporated.
- 1991 - The town of Goshen is incorporated.
- 2000 - The town of Sullivan is incorporated.