Belmont Public Library

Main St., Belmont, NH
The Belmont Public Library is remarkably well preserved. The only exterior change has been the addition, in the 1970s, of a small entry porch to shelter the basement door. Interior changes have also been limited, the mounting of a metal eagle above the auditorium fireplace in 1974, the carpeting of the main level floors in 1979, the installation of quilted window curtains in 1982 and of two ceiling fans in 1984. Otherwise, the library building appears exactly as it did when it was opened to the public in 1928.

The Belmont Public Library is actually a small and rather simple building. But it is distinguished by its good materials, excellent design, and fine detailing. The materials used in the building, from the hardwood floors in the basement to the slate roof, are all of high quality. The exterior is well proportioned, with the entry portico and the projecting end chimneys adding variety and interest, but not overwhelming the basic rectangular, gable-roofed block. The details are excellent, including the flemish bond brickwork with its water table, the cornices with their fine moldings, (particularly the lateral cornices with their modillions), the central arched doorway with its leaded glass sidelights and transom window, and its brick arch with ornamented keystone and impost blocks, the excellent classical portico with its tall, elegant columns and pilasters and well-proportioned pediment, the windows with their ornate lintels and sills, particularly the larger windows with their balconets and under window panels), and finally, the two impressive gable end chimneys. The interior was also well designed and built. The subsidiary spaces in the basement, notably the auditorium, are pleasing rooms. The vestibule, with its large arched entries, is also an attractive space. But, the main room, the library proper, is the most impressive, with its paneled walls lined with bookcases, its arched entry, the grand fireplaces and chimney breasts, and the high ceiling with its heavy detailed cornice. The main room is a dignified, almost elegant, space. In summary, the Belmont Public Library is notable throughout for its high quality of material and ornament, and for its well-thought-out, albeit simple, design.

The choice of the Colonial Revival style for the Belmont Public Library was not unusual. By the 1920s, the Colonial Revival was the preferred style for New Hampshire libraries, from small-town libraries, such as the Belmont library, to large institutional libraries, such as Baker Memorial Library at Dartmouth College (1926-28). And the style remained popular for libraries through the 1930s and up to the present day.. Of the eleven public libraries built in the Lakes Region since World War I, eight have been Colonial Revival in design, including the Gilford Public Library (1924-25), the Gafney Library in Sanbornville (1925), the Moultonboro Public Library (1929), the Ossipee Public Library (1938-39), the Gilman Library in Alton (1951), the Freedom Public Library (1968-71), and the Tuftonboro Free Library (1969-70). The Belmont Public Library is easily the best of these eight buildings. Indeed, it is architecturally the finest of all the public libraries erected in the region since the First World War. For small public libraries of similar quality, one must turn to such pre-war buildings as the Samuel H. Wentworth Library in Sandwich (1915), the Nichols Memorial Library in Centre Harbor (1909-10), and the only pre-war Colonial Revival library, the Wakefield Public Library (1902-03). The Wakefield Public Library is, in fact, the only rival to the Belmont Public Library among the region's Colonial Revival library buildings. The Belmont Public Library must therefore be ranked highly among the Lakes Region's public buildings, both as a fine library building and as an excellent example of the popular Colonial Revival style.
Local significance of the building:
Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1985.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

The first presidential primary in the United States was held in New Hampshire in 1916, and the state has held the first primary in every presidential election cycle since then.
Belknap County, located in the state of New Hampshire, has a rich history that dates back centuries. The area was originally inhabited by the Abenaki Native American tribe before European settlers arrived in the 17th century. It was named after Jeremy Belknap, a prominent clergyman and historian of that time.

In the early years, Belknap County was primarily a farming community with settlements spread across the region. The area experienced some level of conflict during the French and Indian War in the mid-18th century, as well as during the American Revolutionary War. However, it remained a relatively remote and undeveloped area until the arrival of the railroad in the late 19th century.

The arrival of the railroad in the late 19th century transformed Belknap County, opening up new opportunities for trade and commerce. The county saw a significant increase in tourism as people from nearby cities began visiting the lakes and mountains in the region, attracted by its natural beauty. This led to the development of resorts and hotels, further boosting the local economy.

Belknap County continued to grow and evolve into the 20th century. The county became an important center for manufacturing, with industries such as textiles, paper mills, and shoe manufacturing playing a significant role in the local economy. Over time, the county also expanded its educational and cultural institutions, establishing schools, libraries, and museums to serve the growing population.

Today, Belknap County remains a thriving part of New Hampshire, known for its scenic beauty, outdoor recreation opportunities, and thriving communities. While agriculture and manufacturing have seen decline, the county has diversified its economy to include sectors such as healthcare, tourism, and service industries. Belknap County continues to honor its history while embracing modern development, ensuring a bright future for its residents and visitors.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Belknap County, New Hampshire.

  • 1790: Belknap County was established on December 22, 1790.
  • 1823: The first county courthouse was built in Meredith.
  • 1840: Laconia, the largest city in the county, was incorporated on February 23, 1840.
  • 1842: The Belknap County complex, including the current courthouse, was completed in 1842.
  • 1855: The railroad arrived in Belknap County, contributing to its economic growth.
  • 1868: The Laconia Car Company, a major employer, was founded in Laconia.
  • 1973: The Gunstock Mountain Resort opened in Gilford.
  • 1995: The Belknap Mill, the oldest unaltered brick textile mill in the United States, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.