McCook Public-Carnegie Library
a.k.a. RW05-155
423 Norris Ave., McCook, NE Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
1881: Andrew Carnegie, a Scottish-American industrialist and philanthropist, begins his philanthropic efforts in library construction by donating funds to build the Braddock Library in Pennsylvania.
1883: The first "Carnegie Library" is officially established in Dunfermline, Scotland, Carnegie's birthplace. This library serves as a model for future Carnegie Libraries.
1886: Carnegie writes an article titled "Wealth," where he articulates his belief in philanthropy and the responsibility of the wealthy to give back to society.
1889: The Carnegie Corporation of New York is established with the aim of funding the construction of libraries across the United States and other English-speaking countries.
1893: The first Carnegie Library in the United States, the Carnegie Library of Braddock in Pennsylvania, is opened to the public.
Late 1890s to early 1900s: The construction of Carnegie Libraries spreads rapidly throughout the United States and other parts of the English-speaking world, including Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand. The libraries are often designed by prominent architects and feature diverse architectural styles.
1901: The Carnegie Corporation of New York is founded as a philanthropic organization to manage and administer Andrew Carnegie's charitable projects, including the library program.
1902: Carnegie makes a significant endowment, donating $10 million to establish the Carnegie Institute in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The Institute includes a library, an art gallery, and a natural history museum.
1917: Andrew Carnegie dies, leaving a lasting legacy of philanthropy, including the establishment of thousands of libraries around the world.
1920s-1930s: The construction of Carnegie Libraries gradually slows down, and the focus shifts to maintaining and updating existing libraries to meet changing community needs.
Late 20th century to present: Many Carnegie Libraries undergo renovations, expansions, or repurposing to adapt to modern library services and technological advancements. Some continue to operate as public libraries, while others have been transformed into cultural centers, museums, community spaces, or educational institutions.
The Carnegie Libraries have left an indelible mark on the accessibility of knowledge and education. They remain a testament to Andrew Carnegie's belief in the power of libraries to uplift communities and provide opportunities for personal and intellectual growth.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
Nebraska is a land of contrasts - from the rolling sandhills to the peaceful rivers, there is always something new to discover.
Red Willow County was officially formed on March 16, 1873, and named after Red Willow Creek, which flows through the area. The county seat was initially located in Indianola but was moved to McCook in 1882 due to the railroad's presence. The arrival of the Burlington and Missouri River Railroad in 1882 played a pivotal role in the county's growth and development, connecting it to larger markets and facilitating the transportation of goods and people.
Agriculture played a central role in Red Willow County's economy from its early days. Farmers grew a variety of crops, including wheat, corn, sorghum, and alfalfa, taking advantage of the fertile soil and favorable climate. The county also boasted a thriving livestock industry, with cattle and hogs being raised on the vast grasslands. The development of irrigation systems, such as the Frenchman-Cambridge Canal in the early 20th century, further enhanced agricultural productivity.
Red Willow County was not immune to the challenges faced by rural communities in the 20th century. The Great Depression of the 1930s hit the region hard, with many farmers experiencing financial difficulties and a decline in population. However, the county rebounded in the post-war era with the growth of industries like manufacturing and services, which diversified the local economy.
Today, Red Willow County continues to be primarily agrarian, with agriculture remaining a significant economic driver. Its history of resilient pioneers and the rich agricultural heritage have contributed to its enduring charm and sense of community.
Red Willow County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Red Willow County, Nebraska.
- 1867: Red Willow County is established on February 20.
- 1871: First permanent settlement is established.
- 1873: The first courthouse is built.
- 1878: First newspaper, the McCook Tribune, is established.
- 1882: McCook becomes the county seat.
- 1883: Burlington and Missouri River Railroad reaches McCook.
- 1891: McCook Public Library is founded.
- 1939: Memorial Hospital is established.
- 1960: Red Willow Reservoir is completed.
- 1988: "The Spirit of Nebraska's Wilderness" statue is dedicated at Red Willow State Recreation Area.
- 2010: Population of Red Willow County reaches 11,055 residents.
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