National Register Listings in

Kimball County, Nebraska

Kimball County, Nebraska, located in the western part of the state, has a rich history that dates back to the mid-19th century. The area was initially inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Sioux and Cheyenne. The first documented European contact was made by the explorers and fur traders in the early 1800s.

In the mid-1800s, with the construction of the First Transcontinental Railroad, the region experienced rapid growth and development. The town of Kimball, named after railroad executive Thomas Lord Kimball, became a crucial railroad junction in the area, leading to increased settlement and the establishment of the county in 1888.

Kimball County played a significant role in the agriculture industry, with wheat and corn being the main crops grown in the early years. The county's fertile soil and favorable weather conditions attracted settlers who found prosperity in farming. Soon, irrigation projects were introduced, allowing for increased agricultural production.

The early 20th century brought challenges to the county, including the Dust Bowl and the Great Depression. The harsh weather conditions and economic hardships affected the agricultural sector, leading to a decline in population. However, the county persevered, and the arrival of new technologies and farming techniques, such as hybrid seeds and mechanization, helped revive the economy.

Today, Kimball County continues to be predominantly rural and focused on agriculture, with the farming industry being the backbone of the local economy. The county also offers various recreational opportunities for residents and visitors, including hunting, fishing, and exploring the region's natural beauty. With its vibrant history and resilience, Kimball County remains a testament to the pioneering spirit of Nebraska's early settlers.