National Register Listing

Grand Island United States Post Office and Courthouse

a.k.a. Grand Island Federal Building; NeHBS# HL06-018

203 W. Second St., Grand Island, NE
Local significance of the building:
Politics/government

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2006.
  A brief timeline of the history of the United States Postal Service (USPS)

  • 1775: The Second Continental Congress establishes the Constitutional Post to provide postal services in the thirteen American colonies. Benjamin Franklin is appointed as the first Postmaster General.

  • 1792: The Postal Service Act is passed, officially establishing the United States Postal Service as a federal agency. It sets the foundation for the organization and regulation of postal operations.

  • 1847: The introduction of prepaid adhesive postage stamps revolutionizes mail delivery, simplifying the process and promoting efficiency.

  • 1860: The Pony Express, a fast mail delivery service, is launched to transport mail between the eastern and western regions of the United States. It becomes famous for its daring riders and swift delivery.

  • 1863: Free city delivery is introduced, allowing mail to be delivered directly to urban households and businesses rather than being picked up from local post offices.

  • 1864: The Postal Money Order system is established, providing a secure way for people to send money through the mail.

  • 1896: Rural Free Delivery (RFD) is implemented, bringing mail delivery to rural areas for the first time. This service significantly improves communication and connects rural communities to the rest of the country.

  • 1971: The United States Postal Service is reorganized as an independent agency within the federal government, operating as the USPS. It is no longer directly controlled by the Postmaster General.

  • 1974: The USPS introduces the ZIP (Zone Improvement Plan) Code system, which assigns unique codes to geographic areas to improve mail sorting and delivery efficiency.

  • 1997: The USPS launches its website, usps.com, providing online access to postal services, tracking, and information.

  • 2001: Following the 9/11 terrorist attacks, the USPS faces security challenges and undergoes significant changes to enhance mail screening and protection.

  • 2013: The USPS announces the end of Saturday mail delivery for regular letters and reduces delivery to five days a week.

  • Present: The USPS continues to be a vital service, handling billions of pieces of mail annually and adapting to changes in technology, communication, and the shipping industry. It plays a crucial role in connecting people, facilitating commerce, and serving as a backbone of the American communication infrastructure.

This timeline provides an overview of key milestones in the history of the USPS, which has played a crucial role in facilitating communication and connecting communities throughout the United States for over two centuries.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

politics government law courthouses buildings
Omaha was the birthplace of Malcolm X, the civil rights activist and leader of the Nation of Islam.
Nebraska random facts
Hall County, located in the state of Nebraska, has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Pawnee and Omaha Indians. These tribes relied on the Platte River for hunting, fishing, and as a trade route.

In the mid-19th century, European settlers began to move into the area. The city of Grand Island, which is the county seat of Hall County, was founded in 1857. The construction of the Union Pacific Railroad through the region in the late 1860s played a significant role in the county's development, bringing in more settlers and creating opportunities for trade and commerce.

The agriculture industry has always been important to Hall County. In the early days, settlers primarily engaged in cattle ranching and farming, growing crops such as wheat, corn, and oats. The irrigation systems were developed to support the farming industry, contributing to the county's economic growth.

Over the years, Hall County has faced challenges, including economic downturns and natural disasters. The county was affected by the Dust Bowl in the 1930s, which resulted in soil erosion and crop failures. However, the resilience of its residents and the diversity of its economy helped the county recover and thrive in subsequent years.

Today, Hall County is a vibrant community with a diverse economy. It is known for its thriving agricultural sector, manufacturing industries, and a growing healthcare sector. The county also offers various recreational opportunities, including parks, lakes, and a vibrant arts and culture scene.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Hall County, Nebraska.

  • 1857 - Hall County is established and named after Augustus Hall, a Nebraska legislator
  • 1863 - First permanent settlement is established in the county
  • 1867 - Grand Island is officially recognized as the county seat
  • 1872 - The Union Pacific Railroad reaches Grand Island, leading to increased growth and development
  • 1890 - Grand Island experiences a devastating tornado, resulting in significant damage and loss of life
  • 1900 - Hall County's population reaches over 16,000 residents
  • 1921 - The Stuhr Museum of the Prairie Pioneer is founded in Grand Island, showcasing the region's history
  • 1942 - Grand Island Army Airfield is established during World War II
  • 1980 - The Hall County Courthouse, built in 1904, is added to the National Register of Historic Places
  • 2000 - Hall County's population surpasses 53,000 residents