US Post Office-Schuyler
a.k.a. CX06-076
119 E. 11th St., Schuyler, NE Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1992.
1775: The Second Continental Congress establishes the Constitutional Post to provide postal services in the thirteen American colonies. Benjamin Franklin is appointed as the first Postmaster General.
1792: The Postal Service Act is passed, officially establishing the United States Postal Service as a federal agency. It sets the foundation for the organization and regulation of postal operations.
1847: The introduction of prepaid adhesive postage stamps revolutionizes mail delivery, simplifying the process and promoting efficiency.
1860: The Pony Express, a fast mail delivery service, is launched to transport mail between the eastern and western regions of the United States. It becomes famous for its daring riders and swift delivery.
1863: Free city delivery is introduced, allowing mail to be delivered directly to urban households and businesses rather than being picked up from local post offices.
1864: The Postal Money Order system is established, providing a secure way for people to send money through the mail.
1896: Rural Free Delivery (RFD) is implemented, bringing mail delivery to rural areas for the first time. This service significantly improves communication and connects rural communities to the rest of the country.
1971: The United States Postal Service is reorganized as an independent agency within the federal government, operating as the USPS. It is no longer directly controlled by the Postmaster General.
1974: The USPS introduces the ZIP (Zone Improvement Plan) Code system, which assigns unique codes to geographic areas to improve mail sorting and delivery efficiency.
1997: The USPS launches its website, usps.com, providing online access to postal services, tracking, and information.
2001: Following the 9/11 terrorist attacks, the USPS faces security challenges and undergoes significant changes to enhance mail screening and protection.
2013: The USPS announces the end of Saturday mail delivery for regular letters and reduces delivery to five days a week.
Present: The USPS continues to be a vital service, handling billions of pieces of mail annually and adapting to changes in technology, communication, and the shipping industry. It plays a crucial role in connecting people, facilitating commerce, and serving as a backbone of the American communication infrastructure.
This timeline provides an overview of key milestones in the history of the USPS, which has played a crucial role in facilitating communication and connecting communities throughout the United States for over two centuries.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
The county's official establishment took place on February 15, 1869, when the Nebraska legislature passed an act creating Colfax County. It was named after Schuyler Colfax, who was the Vice President of the United States at that time. Early settlers faced challenges such as harsh weather conditions, limited transportation infrastructure, and conflicts with Native American tribes. The county's growth was further stimulated by the arrival of the Union Pacific Railroad in the 1870s, which facilitated trade and transportation.
Agriculture played a crucial role in the county's development, and farmers began cultivating a variety of crops, including corn, wheat, and soybeans. Alongside crop farming, livestock rearing, particularly cattle and swine, also became an important industry in Colfax County. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the county experienced a period of rapid population growth as more settlers arrived seeking opportunities in farming and related industries.
In the present day, Colfax County remains predominantly agricultural, but it has also diversified its economy with the addition of manufacturing and services sectors. The county is known for its strong sense of community and its annual events and festivals, such as the Colfax County Fair and Czech Days, which celebrate the cultural heritage of the area's early settlers. With its rich history, vibrant rural communities, and ongoing economic development, Colfax County continues to thrive and adapt to a changing world.
Colfax County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Colfax County, Nebraska.
- 1869 - Colfax County is established, named after Schuyler Colfax, who was the Vice President of the United States at the time.
- 1874 - The city of Schuyler is founded and becomes the county seat.
- 1880s - The railroad is completed, connecting Schuyler to other parts of Nebraska and facilitating trade and transportation.
- 1917 - The Schuyler Sugar Factory is established, becoming a significant economic driver for the county.
- 1940s - The population of Colfax County experiences a significant increase due to the influx of immigrants, particularly Czechs and Germans.
- 1965 - A tornado hits Schuyler, causing significant damage to the town and resulting in several fatalities.
- 1980s - The manufacturing and agriculture sectors of Colfax County's economy experience growth and diversification.
- 2008 - The Schuyler Central High School is built, serving as a modern educational facility for the county.