Plattsmouth Main Street Historic District

a.k.a. See Also:County Courthouses of Nebraska MPS

Main St. bounded by Avenue A, S. and N. 3rd St., 1st Ave. and S. and N. 7th St., Plattsmouth, NE
Local significance of the district:
Commerce; Politics/government; Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1985.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

Nebraska was admitted to the Union on March 1, 1867, becoming the 37th state in the United States.
Cass County, NE has a rich and diverse history that dates back to the early Native American tribes who inhabited the area. The Pawnee and Oto tribes were the main inhabitants, utilizing the fertile land and abundant wildlife for their sustenance and giving the region a vibrant cultural heritage. In the 1800s, European settlers began to arrive in Cass County, drawn by the promise of fertile farmland and new opportunities.

The county was officially established in 1855 and named after General Lewis Cass, a prominent politician of the time. Settlers quickly began to establish communities and develop infrastructure, such as roads and schools. The fertile soil of Cass County made it ideal for agriculture, and farming became the backbone of the local economy. Corn, soybeans, and livestock production became major industries and continue to be important today.

Cass County played an interesting role in the development of the state of Nebraska. The county served as an important transportation hub during the mid-1800s as settlers moved westward, with the Platte River providing a natural route for travelers. The development of railroads in the latter half of the 19th century further facilitated the growth of the county, connecting it to larger markets and allowing for increased trade and commerce.

Over the years, Cass County has faced its share of challenges and triumphs. The devastating floods of 1952 and 2019 caused widespread damage and displacement, yet the resilient spirit of the community led to rebuilding and recovery. Today, Cass County continues to thrive as a vibrant and growing area, embracing its agricultural heritage while also diversifying its economy through industries such as manufacturing and healthcare. The county boasts a strong sense of community pride and a dedication to quality of life, making it an attractive place to live, work, and raise a family.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Cass County, Nebraska.

  • 1854: Cass County is established by the Nebraska Territorial Legislature.
  • 1855: The first white settlers begin to arrive in the county.
  • 1858: The county seat is established in Plattsmouth.
  • 1862: The First Nebraska Volunteer Infantry is organized in Plattsmouth during the Civil War.
  • 1868: The Burlington and Missouri River Railroad reaches Plattsmouth, boosting the area's economy.
  • 1872: The Nebraska Odd Fellows' Home is founded in Plattsmouth, providing care for adults in need.
  • 1881: The Missouri Pacific Railroad is completed, connecting Plattsmouth with Omaha and Kansas City.
  • 1890: The population of Cass County reaches its peak at around 25,000 residents.
  • 1935: Murray State Recreation Area is established, becoming a popular outdoor destination.
  • 1964: The Cass County Historical Society is formed to preserve and share the county's history.
  • 1992: Cass County experiences severe flooding, causing significant damage to homes and infrastructure.
  • 2019: Cass County celebrates its 165th anniversary since its establishment.