Ramsey County, North Dakota

Ramsey County, North Dakota, has a rich history that dates back to the early 1800s. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Dakota Sioux and Ojibwe, who utilized the land for hunting and fishing. In the early 1800s, European fur trappers and traders began exploring the region, establishing trade routes along the Red River.

In 1871, Captain William H. Jackman established a trading post near the confluence of the Pembina and Red Rivers, which later became the town of St. Paul, the first permanent settlement in the area. The arrival of the Great Northern Railway in 1882 fostered further growth and development in the county, with new towns such as Devils Lake and Egeland popping up.

The late 19th century brought significant change to Ramsey County. It was officially organized in 1883 and named after Alexander Ramsey, who served as both the territorial governor of Minnesota and the Secretary of War under President Rutherford B. Hayes. The county experienced an agricultural boom with the introduction of new farming techniques and machinery, attracting settlers from all over the country.

Ramsey County played a significant role in world history during World War II. The county was home to the Ramsey County Army Airfield, which was used for training B-25 bomber crews. The airfield was instrumental in preparing airmen for combat, and its impact can still be felt in the community today.

Throughout its history, Ramsey County has faced both challenges and triumphs, but it remains a vibrant and resilient community. Today, the county continues to thrive with a diverse economy that includes agriculture, tourism, and manufacturing, while also preserving its historical landmarks and rich cultural heritage.
Brief timeline of the history of Ramsey County, North Dakota:

  • Ramsey County, ND is established in 1873.
  • In 1881, the city of Devils Lake is founded.
  • The Great Northern Railway reaches Devils Lake in 1882.
  • Devils Lake becomes the county seat in 1883.
  • In 1891, the county experiences a devastating fire which destroys much of the city of Devils Lake.
  • The Devils Lake region becomes an agricultural hub in the early 1900s.
  • In 1943, Camp Grafton is established as a military training center in Ramsey County.
  • The Devils Lake Basin experiences severe flooding in 1997, causing significant damage to the area.
  • In 2003, the Spirit Lake Nation breaks ground for a new casino in Devils Lake.
  • Ramsey County celebrates its 100th anniversary in 2009.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Ramsey County, North Dakota.