Welsh House
a.k.a. Ness House
208 5th Ave., NW, Mandan, ND Local significance of the building: Architecture
Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
About National Register Listings
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
North Dakota was home to the last major gold rush in the United States, which occurred in the late 1800s. The discovery of gold in the state's Black Hills region attracted thousands of prospectors, many of whom settled in the area and helped to establish the town of Deadwood.
About Morton County
Morton County Timeline
Morton County, North Dakota, has a rich history that spans centuries. The area was first inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara peoples. These tribes established agricultural communities along the Missouri River, using its fertile land to grow corn, beans, and squash.
In the early 1800s, European explorers and trappers began to visit the area, including American fur trader Charles Larpenteur. The area soon became a hub for fur trading and a gateway to the western frontier. In 1872, the Northern Pacific Railroad reached Morton County, bringing an influx of settlers and leading to the establishment of the county.
The county was named after Oliver Hazard Perry Throck Morton, a Union Army Vice President during the American Civil War. Agriculture became the backbone of the county's economy, with settlers cultivating wheat, oats, barley, and other crops. The county's location along the Missouri River also made it an important transportation hub for shipping goods.
Over time, Morton County experienced economic ups and downs. The Great Depression of the 1930s hit the agricultural industry hard, causing hardships for many residents. However, during World War II, the county saw a boost in its economy as agricultural production increased to support the war effort.
Today, Morton County continues to be an agricultural powerhouse, with farming and ranching playing a significant role in its economy. The county is also known for its natural beauty, including the stunning prairies, rivers, and Badlands that dot the landscape. With its historical significance and thriving community, Morton County stands as a testament to the resilience and rich heritage of North Dakota.
In the early 1800s, European explorers and trappers began to visit the area, including American fur trader Charles Larpenteur. The area soon became a hub for fur trading and a gateway to the western frontier. In 1872, the Northern Pacific Railroad reached Morton County, bringing an influx of settlers and leading to the establishment of the county.
The county was named after Oliver Hazard Perry Throck Morton, a Union Army Vice President during the American Civil War. Agriculture became the backbone of the county's economy, with settlers cultivating wheat, oats, barley, and other crops. The county's location along the Missouri River also made it an important transportation hub for shipping goods.
Over time, Morton County experienced economic ups and downs. The Great Depression of the 1930s hit the agricultural industry hard, causing hardships for many residents. However, during World War II, the county saw a boost in its economy as agricultural production increased to support the war effort.
Today, Morton County continues to be an agricultural powerhouse, with farming and ranching playing a significant role in its economy. The county is also known for its natural beauty, including the stunning prairies, rivers, and Badlands that dot the landscape. With its historical significance and thriving community, Morton County stands as a testament to the resilience and rich heritage of North Dakota.
Morton County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Morton County, North Dakota.
- Morton County was officially established on November 14, 1872.
- In the late 19th century, European immigrants began to settle in the area, primarily coming from Germany, Scandinavia, and Russia.
- In 1903, the Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara Nation Reservation was established in Morton County.
- The county seat, Mandan, was incorporated in 1881, and later merged with the nearby town of Morton in 1992.
- In 1936, the North Dakota State Industrial School for Boys, later renamed the State Training School, was established in Mandan.
- Morton County experienced significant growth in the mid-20th century, with the construction of the Garrison Dam and the creation of Lake Sakakawea, attracting tourism and providing economic opportunities.
- In 1976, the United Tribes Technical College was established in Bismarck, near Morton County, to provide higher education opportunities for Native American students.
- In recent years, Morton County has been the site of controversial events related to the construction of the Dakota Access Pipeline, resulting in increased national attention and activism.
- As of the 2010 census, Morton County had a population of over 27,000 residents.