National Register Listing

Oscar-Zero Missile Alert Facility

a.k.a. Oscar-Zero MAF; O-0 MAF

St. Hwy. 45, Cooperstown, ND
Local significance of the building:
Military; Engineering

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2008.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

North Dakota has the highest percentage of residents of Norwegian ancestry of any state in the U.S. Today, many towns and cities in the state still celebrate their Norwegian heritage with festivals, parades, and other events.
North Dakota random facts
Griggs County, North Dakota, has a rich history dating back to its establishment in 1881. The area was largely inhabited by Native American tribes, such as the Dakota Sioux and Chippewa, prior to the arrival of European settlers. The county was named after Alexander Griggs, who was instrumental in the development of Grand Forks and Fargo.

In the late 19th century, Griggs County experienced a boom with the arrival of the railroad in Mayville, its county seat. The railroad provided a crucial connection to the outside world, allowing for the import and export of goods, and bringing an influx of settlers to the area. Farming became the dominant economic activity, with wheat being a significant crop, leading to the establishment of numerous farms and agricultural communities in the county.

The early 20th century brought various changes and challenges to Griggs County. The advent of modern agricultural technology, such as tractors and crop rotation methods, revolutionized farming practices and increased productivity. However, the county also faced difficulties, including the Great Depression and the Dust Bowl in the 1930s, which caused widespread economic hardship and environmental damage.

In more recent years, Griggs County has focused on diversifying its economy and promoting tourism. The county is home to beautiful lakes, like Lake Jessie and Lake Alice, which attract visitors for fishing, boating, and recreational activities. Agriculture continues to play a vital role in the county's economy, but efforts have been made to encourage small businesses and promote cultural and historical attractions. Griggs County preserves its heritage through museums, such as the Pioneer Museum in Cooperstown, which showcases the county's history and serves as a reminder of its rich past.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Griggs County, North Dakota.

  • 1881: Griggs County was founded on January 4.
  • 1882: The first county courthouse, a two-story frame building, was constructed in Cooperstown.
  • 1883: Cooperstown was incorporated as a city on June 14.
  • 1887: The county's first newspaper, the "Griggs County Courier," was established.
  • 1891: The county's first bank, the "Griggs County Bank," opened its doors.
  • 1896: The state's first reaper museum, the "Rollag Museum," was opened in Binford.
  • 1901: The North Dakota School for the Feeble Minded, later known as the "Grafton State School," was established in Grafton.
  • 1906: The Griggs County Courthouse, a brick structure, was completed in Cooperstown.
  • 1929: The Great Depression hit Griggs County, causing economic hardships for many residents.
  • 1944: The county's first hospital, the "Cooperstown Hospital," opened its doors.
  • 1977: The "Dakota Hospital Foundation" was established to provide healthcare services to the county.
  • 1990: The population of Griggs County reached its peak at 3,871 residents.
  • 2009: The "CGI Communications" project brought fiber-optic internet access to Cooperstown.