Jones, Rev. Joshua D., House
NC 1526 S side, 0.4 mi. from NC 108, Mill Spring, NC Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1991.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
During the Revolutionary War, Polk County played a significant role, with battles fought on its soil. The most notable battle was the Battle of Cowpens in 1781, where American forces led by Brigadier General Daniel Morgan achieved a decisive victory over British troops.
In the 19th century, Polk County flourished with the advent of the railroad, connecting the area with major cities and facilitating trade and industrial development. It became an important hub for the textile and lumber industries, attracting a wave of immigrants seeking employment opportunities.
The county was named in honor of James K. Polk, the 11th President of the United States, who was born nearby in Mecklenburg County. Today, Polk County retains its rural charm and is known for its scenic beauty, outdoor recreational opportunities, and historical sites. Visitors can explore landmarks such as the Green River Plantation, which was built in the early 1800s and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, offering a glimpse into the area's early settlement and plantation history.
Polk County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Polk County, North Carolina.
- 1767 - Polk County is established as part of Tryon County.
- 1779 - Tryon County is divided, and Polk County becomes part of Rutherford County.
- 1785 - Polk County is incorporated as a separate county.
- 1808 - The county seat is established in Columbus.
- 1855 - Landrum is incorporated as a town in Polk County.
- 1861-1865 - Polk County residents actively participate in the American Civil War.
- 1894 - The railroad reaches Tryon, bringing economic growth to the area.
- 1905 - Saluda is incorporated as a town in Polk County.
- 1925 - The National Geographic Society designates Tryon as the "Friendliest Town in the South."
- 1971 - Polk County's first public library is established in Columbus.
- 1989 - The Tryon International Equestrian Center is opened, boosting tourism in the county.