National Register Listing

Fountain Historic District

Roughly bounded by Smith St., Blount St., extending along Wilson St., between Church and Stamper Sts., Fountain, NC
Local significance of the district:
Architecture; Commerce; Transportation

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2016.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

Audiobooks about the history of North Carolina.
The Cherokee Indians originally inhabited much of western North Carolina before being forcibly removed by the federal government in the 1800s. Today, the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians still maintains a reservation in the western part of the state.
North Carolina random facts
Pitt County, located in eastern North Carolina, has a rich history that dates back centuries. The region was originally home to Native American tribes, including the Tuscarora, who inhabited the area until the 17th century. European settlers began arriving in the 18th century, establishing farms and plantations.

In 1760, a man named William Irwin purchased land in the area that would become present-day Greenville, the county seat of Pitt County. The region saw significant growth in the early 19th century, thanks in part to the construction of the Tar River Navigation Company, which allowed for easier transportation of goods and boosted agricultural production.

During the Civil War, Pitt County experienced its fair share of turmoil. Despite being located in a Confederate state, there were pockets of Unionist sentiment in the area. In fact, some Pitt County residents formed a group known as the "Fire Eaters," who actively opposed the secession of North Carolina from the Union.

After the war, Pitt County continued to grow and develop. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the region became a center for agriculture, particularly tobacco production and processing. Textile mills also played a significant role in the area's economy, with Greenville becoming a hub for the textile industry in the region.

Today, Pitt County is a thriving community with a diverse economy that includes healthcare, education, and agriculture. The region's history is celebrated through various cultural and historical landmarks, including the East Carolina Village of Yesteryear, which provides a glimpse into the county's past.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Pitt County, North Carolina.

  • 1660: Native American tribes occupy the area that is now Pitt County.
  • 1730s: European settlers begin to establish themselves in the region.
  • 1760: The county is officially formed and named after William Pitt the Elder, the British Prime Minister.
  • 1777: The county courthouse is built in what is now Greenville.
  • 1831: The first newspaper, "The Star," is published in Pitt County.
  • 1865: The Civil War ends, and Pitt County begins the process of reconstruction.
  • 1894: East Carolina Teachers Training School (now East Carolina University) is established in Greenville.
  • 1911: The first hospital, Pitt County Memorial Hospital (now Vidant Medical Center), opens its doors.
  • 1961: East Carolina College becomes East Carolina University.
  • 2003: The city of Greenville becomes the first Gigabit City in North Carolina, offering ultra-high-speed internet access.