Historical Markers in Gates County, North Carolina
During the Civil War, North Carolina was the second to last state to secede from the Union, doing so on May 20, 1861, and sending more soldiers to fight for the Confederacy than any other state.
About Gates County
Gates County Timeline
Gates County, North Carolina, located in the northeastern part of the state, has a rich history that dates back to the 17th century. Originally inhabited by indigenous tribes, including the Chowanoke and Meherrin, the area was explored by European settlers in the late 1600s. The county was officially established in 1779 and named after General Horatio Gates, a Revolutionary War hero.
During the early years, agriculture, particularly tobacco farming, became the main economic activity in Gates County. In the 19th century, the county experienced a boom in cotton production, leading to an increase in enslaved African Americans working on the plantations. The county also became a hub for the logging industry, with vast forests surrounding the area providing ample resources.
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Gates County saw the construction of railroads, which bolstered trade and transportation in the region. The county also played a significant role in education, with the opening of the Gatesville Academy in 1826, which offered traditional courses as well as vocational training.
Throughout its history, Gates County has faced challenges, including the devastating impact of the Civil War, the Great Depression, and changing agricultural practices. However, the resilience of its residents has allowed the county to adapt and survive. Today, Gates County maintains its rural character, with agriculture, forestry, and small businesses driving the local economy. The county also preserves its historical sites and landmarks, serving as a reminder of its vibrant past.
During the early years, agriculture, particularly tobacco farming, became the main economic activity in Gates County. In the 19th century, the county experienced a boom in cotton production, leading to an increase in enslaved African Americans working on the plantations. The county also became a hub for the logging industry, with vast forests surrounding the area providing ample resources.
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Gates County saw the construction of railroads, which bolstered trade and transportation in the region. The county also played a significant role in education, with the opening of the Gatesville Academy in 1826, which offered traditional courses as well as vocational training.
Throughout its history, Gates County has faced challenges, including the devastating impact of the Civil War, the Great Depression, and changing agricultural practices. However, the resilience of its residents has allowed the county to adapt and survive. Today, Gates County maintains its rural character, with agriculture, forestry, and small businesses driving the local economy. The county also preserves its historical sites and landmarks, serving as a reminder of its vibrant past.
Gates County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Gates County, North Carolina.
- 1660: Gates County is established in the Province of Carolina.
- 1776: The Battle of Great Bridge takes place near the border of Gates County, marking an important Revolutionary War victory for American forces.
- 1781: British troops march through Gates County during the American Revolutionary War.
- 1790: Gates County's population reaches 3,754.
- 1805: The first courthouse is built in Gatesville, becoming the county seat.
- 1830: The Dismal Swamp Canal opens, providing an important transportation route through Gates County.
- 1861: Gates County residents vote in favor of secession from the Union, joining the Confederate States of America during the Civil War.
- 1863: Union forces occupy and hold Gatesville for several months, causing significant damage to the area.
- 1870: The population of Gates County is 5,992.
- 1890: A severe hurricane devastates Gates County, causing widespread destruction and loss of life.
- 1902: The Atlantic and North Carolina Railroad reaches Gates County, boosting economic development.
- 1917: Gatesville High School is established.
- 1939: The Great Dismal Swamp National Wildlife Refuge is established, encompassing a significant portion of Gates County.
- 1944: The Chowan River Bridge is completed, improving transportation links to neighboring counties.
- 1980: The population of Gates County is 10,384.
- 2010: The population of Gates County is 12,197.