East Raleigh Street Historic District
300-400 blks. of E. Second St., and 300-600 blks of E. Raleigh St., Siler City, NC Local significance of the district: Architecture; Community Planning And Development
Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2000.
About National Register Listings
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
The North Carolina State Capitol building in Raleigh was built in the Greek Revival style and completed in 1840. It is one of the oldest state capitol buildings in continuous use in the United States.
About Chatham County
Chatham County Timeline
Chatham County, located in the central part of North Carolina, has a rich and diverse history that spans several centuries. The area that is now Chatham County was originally inhabited by indigenous tribes, including the Occaneechi and the Sissipahaw. European settlers began to arrive in the late 17th century, primarily of English and Scottish descent. The county was officially formed in 1771 and named after the British statesman William Pitt, Earl of Chatham.
During the American Revolution, Chatham County played a significant role as a hotbed of patriot activity. Revolutionary leader and North Carolina Governor, William Tryon, made Hillsborough the temporary capital of the state in 1781. The area saw several skirmishes and battles, including the famous Battle of Moore's Creek Bridge, which helped secure North Carolina's dedication to the cause of independence.
In the early 19th century, Chatham County experienced a surge in agriculture, particularly in cotton and tobacco production. This led to the establishment of large plantations and an economy heavily dependent on enslaved labor. However, the county's agricultural prosperity suffered during the Civil War and the subsequent Reconstruction period.
In the 20th century, Chatham County underwent significant change and development. The growth of railroad lines and the establishment of textile mills brought economic opportunities and modernization to the area. Contemporary Chatham County is known for its scenic beauty, diverse arts community, and a mix of rural and suburban lifestyles. Agriculture remains an important sector, with a focus on sustainable farming, while the county has also attracted new industries and a growing population.
During the American Revolution, Chatham County played a significant role as a hotbed of patriot activity. Revolutionary leader and North Carolina Governor, William Tryon, made Hillsborough the temporary capital of the state in 1781. The area saw several skirmishes and battles, including the famous Battle of Moore's Creek Bridge, which helped secure North Carolina's dedication to the cause of independence.
In the early 19th century, Chatham County experienced a surge in agriculture, particularly in cotton and tobacco production. This led to the establishment of large plantations and an economy heavily dependent on enslaved labor. However, the county's agricultural prosperity suffered during the Civil War and the subsequent Reconstruction period.
In the 20th century, Chatham County underwent significant change and development. The growth of railroad lines and the establishment of textile mills brought economic opportunities and modernization to the area. Contemporary Chatham County is known for its scenic beauty, diverse arts community, and a mix of rural and suburban lifestyles. Agriculture remains an important sector, with a focus on sustainable farming, while the county has also attracted new industries and a growing population.
Chatham County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Chatham County, North Carolina.
- 1781: Chatham County is established as one of North Carolina's original counties.
- 1791: The county seat of Pittsboro is incorporated and becomes the county's administrative center.
- 1841: Chatham County's first courthouse is built in Pittsboro.
- 1861-1865: Chatham County residents serve in the Civil War, with many joining the Confederate Army.
- 1871: Chatham County Agricultural Society is founded to promote farming and agricultural development.
- 1902: Chatham County's current courthouse, a neoclassical Revival-style building, is constructed in Pittsboro.
- 1930s-1940s: Rural electrification reaches Chatham County, bringing electricity to many homes and farms.
- 1960s: Chatham County experiences racial tensions and civil rights activism during the Civil Rights Movement.
- 1987: Jordan Lake, a major reservoir and recreational area, is created in western Chatham County.
- 1995: The town of Cary annexes a portion of Chatham County, leading to boundary disputes.
- 2006: Chatham Park, a large mixed-use development, is approved and begins construction in Pittsboro.