Carolina and Northwestern Railway Freight Station
1407 College Ave. SW, Lenoir, NC Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2019.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
The largest natural sound in the world, the Cape Hatteras National Seashore, is located in North Carolina. It stretches over 70 miles along the state's Outer Banks.
The county was officially established in 1841 and named after Joseph Caldwell, the first president of the University of North Carolina. The early economy was primarily agrarian, with farmers cultivating crops like corn, wheat, and tobacco. The construction of the Western North Carolina Railroad in the late 19th century brought new opportunities for trade and industry to the area, leading to the growth of towns like Lenoir and Granite Falls.
Caldwell County played an important role in the Civil War, with many residents joining the Confederate Army. The county became a center of salt production during the war, as salt was a valuable commodity for preserving food. After the war, the county faced challenges like economic depression and the decline of agriculture. However, the development of hydroelectric power in the area in the early 20th century helped revitalize the local economy.
In more recent decades, Caldwell County has experienced both economic growth and industrial diversification. Furniture manufacturing became a major industry in the mid-20th century, with several large companies located in the area. Today, the county continues to be a mix of rural landscapes and urban centers, with a focus on agriculture, manufacturing, healthcare, and education. Caldwell County is also home to picturesque natural attractions, such as the Blue Ridge Mountains, which draw tourists and outdoor enthusiasts to the area.
Caldwell County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Caldwell County, North Carolina.
- 1841: Caldwell County is formed from parts of Burke and Wilkes counties.
- 1842: Lenoir is established as the county seat.
- 1861-1865: Caldwell County residents participate in the American Civil War.
- 1875: The first railroad line is built in the county, connecting Lenoir to Taylorsville.
- 1904: The wooden bridge over the Catawba River, connecting Caldwell and Catawba counties, is opened.
- 1923: The wooden bridge is replaced by a steel bridge.
- 1935: The Blue Ridge Parkway opens, running through Caldwell County.
- 1959: Construction begins on the Lenoir-Rhyne College campus.
- 1965: Lenoir-Rhyne College becomes Lenoir-Rhyne University.
- 2002: Caldwell County celebrates its 160th anniversary.