Historical Markers in Wheatland County, Montana
Butte, Montana, was once one of the largest and wealthiest cities in the United States due to its rich deposits of copper, silver, and gold. It was known as "the richest hill on earth" and attracted miners from all over the world during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
About Wheatland County
Wheatland County Timeline
Wheatland County, Montana has a rich history that dates back to the early 1800s. The area was originally home to the Apsáalooke (Crow) Native American tribe, who inhabited the region for centuries. In the early 1800s, European explorers and fur traders arrived, establishing trading posts and increasing contact with Native American tribes. The Lewis and Clark expedition passed through the area in 1806, further exploring the land and documenting their findings.
The establishment of Fort Parker in 1868 near present-day Harlowton marked an important milestone in the county's history. Constructed to protect settlers traveling on the Bozeman Trail and serving as a supply base during the Indian Wars, the fort played a crucial role in the region's development. However, tensions between Native Americans and settlers persisted, often leading to conflicts.
In the late 1800s, the arrival of the railroad played a significant role in shaping Wheatland County. The Northern Pacific Railway reached the area in 1880, resulting in an influx of settlers, farmers, and businesses. Agriculture thrived, with wheat becoming the dominant crop and leading to the county's name. The railroad also facilitated easier transportation of goods and people, boosting economic growth and further establishing Wheatland County as a hub for trade and development.
Throughout the 20th century, Wheatland County continued to evolve. Modernization brought improvements in infrastructure, education, and healthcare. While the agricultural industry remained a vital part of the local economy, the county also diversified, with the establishment of other industries such as manufacturing and tourism. Today, Wheatland County boasts a rich history, picturesque landscapes, and a vibrant local community that celebrates its past while looking towards a promising future.
The establishment of Fort Parker in 1868 near present-day Harlowton marked an important milestone in the county's history. Constructed to protect settlers traveling on the Bozeman Trail and serving as a supply base during the Indian Wars, the fort played a crucial role in the region's development. However, tensions between Native Americans and settlers persisted, often leading to conflicts.
In the late 1800s, the arrival of the railroad played a significant role in shaping Wheatland County. The Northern Pacific Railway reached the area in 1880, resulting in an influx of settlers, farmers, and businesses. Agriculture thrived, with wheat becoming the dominant crop and leading to the county's name. The railroad also facilitated easier transportation of goods and people, boosting economic growth and further establishing Wheatland County as a hub for trade and development.
Throughout the 20th century, Wheatland County continued to evolve. Modernization brought improvements in infrastructure, education, and healthcare. While the agricultural industry remained a vital part of the local economy, the county also diversified, with the establishment of other industries such as manufacturing and tourism. Today, Wheatland County boasts a rich history, picturesque landscapes, and a vibrant local community that celebrates its past while looking towards a promising future.
Wheatland County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Wheatland County, Montana.
- 1873 - Wheatland County is established on February 22.
- 1882 - The Milwaukee Road railroad extends into the county, opening up new opportunities for trade and transportation.
- 1883 - Harlowton becomes the county seat, replacing Judith Landing.
- 1889 - Montana becomes a state on November 8, with Wheatland County as one of its original counties.
- 1894 - The first newspaper in the county, the "Harlowton Times," is established.
- 1912 - The first high school in the county is built in Harlowton.
- 1923 - The first airplane lands in Harlowton, marking the beginning of aviation in the county.
- 1940s - The agriculture industry booms, with wheat, barley, and livestock becoming mainstays of the local economy.
- 1979 - Wheatland County celebrates its centennial anniversary.
- 1997 - The Wheatland County Historical Society is founded to preserve and promote the county's history.
- 2000s - The county experiences population growth, with new residents drawn to its scenic beauty and outdoor recreation opportunities.