National Register Listing

Fallon County Jail

a.k.a. O'Fallon County Museum

723 S. Main, Baker, MT
Local significance of the building:
Politics/government; Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1998.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

politics government architecture jails and prisons
The town of Philipsburg, Montana, is known for its sapphire mining, with some of the best sapphires in the world being found in the surrounding mountains. Visitors can go gemstone hunting and visit the local sapphire museum to learn about the history of mining in the area.
Montana random facts
Fallon County, Montana, located in the southeastern part of the state, has a rich history that spans back thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Sioux, Assiniboine, and Cheyenne. These tribes relied on the bountiful resources provided by the landscape, such as the Yellowstone River and the fertile soil.

In the late 19th century, European settlers began to arrive in the area, attracted by the promise of open land and economic prosperity. The establishment of the Northern Pacific Railroad in 1881 further spurred growth and development in the county. Agriculture became a dominant industry, with settlers cultivating wheat, barley, and other crops. Ranching also played a significant role in the county's economy, as the abundance of grasslands provided ideal conditions for raising livestock.

The early 20th century brought challenges to Fallon County, as it grappled with economic hardships during the Great Depression. However, the county managed to persevere, with the construction of dams and the implementation of irrigation systems providing a much-needed boost to the agricultural sector. The discovery of oil in the 1950s also brought an economic boom and resulted in increased industrial activity in the area.

Today, Fallon County continues to thrive as a primarily rural community, with agriculture and energy industries driving its economy. The county remains a vital agricultural region, producing crops and raising livestock. The oil and gas industry, along with coal mining, also plays a significant role in the county's economy. Despite its small population, Fallon County holds a unique place in Montana's history as a resilient and self-sufficient community.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Fallon County, Montana.

  • 1913 - Fallon County is established on December 9.
  • 1918 - First oil well is drilled.
  • 1920 - Town of Baker is incorporated.
  • 1922 - Fallon County Courthouse is constructed.
  • 1940 - First hospital is built in Baker.
  • 1961 - Montana State University Extension Office is established.
  • 1973 - Plevna School is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
  • 1997 - Baker Lake is designated as a National Natural Landmark.
  • 2007 - Fallon Medical Complex is built.