Exploring the North Fork
Historical marker location:
Loma, Montana
( Marker is on U.S. 87 near Rudyard Road.)
Meriwether Lewis climbed up the drainage for their camp at the mouth of the Marias, where he reached a "commanding eminence" (where you are standing) and described the North Mountains (Bears Paw Mountains) and "the Barn Mountain (Square Butte). He noted the Marias River (named by Lewis for his cousin Maria Wood) then made a turn to the northeast...
He then started on his way to the upper reaches of the Marias River to determine if it was the true Missouri River. He hiked 8 miles that morning before becoming thirsty and the traveled an additional 3 miles to get a drink of water at the banks of the river...all before he had breakfast!
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What is the "Exploring the North Fork" marker about?
On June 3, 1805, Meriwether Lewis and William Clark divided their expedition into two groups to explore different parts of the area. Lewis and a small group headed up the North Fork of the Marias River to determine if it was the main branch of the Missouri River, while Clark and the rest of the group continued on the Missouri River. Lewis and his group encountered a band of Piegan Blackfeet Indians on June 20, 1805, which led to a violent confrontation that resulted in the deaths of two Blackfeet warriors. This event is known as the "Two Medicine Fight" and is considered a significant moment in the history of the Lewis and Clark Expedition.
The "Exploring the North Fork" historical marker commemorates the Lewis and Clark Expedition's exploration of the North Fork of the Marias River and the Two Medicine Fight, which marked a turning point in the expedition's relations with the Native American tribes they encountered.
The "Exploring the North Fork" historical marker commemorates the Lewis and Clark Expedition's exploration of the North Fork of the Marias River and the Two Medicine Fight, which marked a turning point in the expedition's relations with the Native American tribes they encountered.
Where is it located?
The "Exploring the North Fork" historical marker is located on US Highway 87, about 3 miles south of Loma. The marker commemorates the 1805 Lewis and Clark Expedition, specifically their exploration of the North Fork of the Marias River.
Montana is home to some of the most breathtaking scenery in the world. From the rolling plains to the majestic mountains, it truly is a place of wonder.
About Chouteau County
Chouteau County Timeline
Chouteau County, located in the state of Montana, has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. The area has long been inhabited by indigenous peoples such as the Blackfeet and Assiniboine tribes. These tribes lived off the land, utilizing the abundant wildlife and resources of the area.
In the early 19th century, European explorers, such as the famed Lewis and Clark expedition, made their way through what is now Chouteau County. Their exploration marked the beginning of westward expansion as settlers began trickling into the area.
The establishment of Fort Benton in the mid-19th century played a pivotal role in the county's history. It served as a hub for trade and transportation along the Missouri River, becoming one of the most significant frontier settlements. The arrival of the steamboat further facilitated commerce and communication with the outside world.
As more settlers arrived in Chouteau County, farming and ranching became prominent industries. The county's fertile soil and ample grazing land proved to be ideal for agriculture. Crops such as wheat, barley, and oats were grown, while cattle and sheep were raised.
Over the years, Chouteau County has faced various challenges, including economic downturns and natural disasters. However, the resilient spirit of its people has allowed the county to adapt and thrive. Today, Chouteau County remains a largely rural and agricultural region, with a strong sense of community and a deep appreciation for its storied past.
In the early 19th century, European explorers, such as the famed Lewis and Clark expedition, made their way through what is now Chouteau County. Their exploration marked the beginning of westward expansion as settlers began trickling into the area.
The establishment of Fort Benton in the mid-19th century played a pivotal role in the county's history. It served as a hub for trade and transportation along the Missouri River, becoming one of the most significant frontier settlements. The arrival of the steamboat further facilitated commerce and communication with the outside world.
As more settlers arrived in Chouteau County, farming and ranching became prominent industries. The county's fertile soil and ample grazing land proved to be ideal for agriculture. Crops such as wheat, barley, and oats were grown, while cattle and sheep were raised.
Over the years, Chouteau County has faced various challenges, including economic downturns and natural disasters. However, the resilient spirit of its people has allowed the county to adapt and thrive. Today, Chouteau County remains a largely rural and agricultural region, with a strong sense of community and a deep appreciation for its storied past.
Chouteau County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Chouteau County, Montana.
- 1864: Chouteau County was created by the Montana Territorial Legislature.
- 1865: Fort Benton became the county seat of Chouteau County.
- 1869: The first ranches were established in the county.
- 1870: The first irrigation ditches were built in the Sun River Valley.
- 1871: The first steamboat arrived at Fort Benton, boosting trade and transportation.
- 1884: The Montana Central Railway reached Fort Benton, improving transportation further.
- 1885: Chouteau County experienced a significant population growth due to railroad development.
- 1909: The county's first newspaper, the Chouteau County Democrat, was established.
- 1930s: Chouteau County was severely affected by the Great Depression and the Dust Bowl.
- 2019: Chouteau County remains a predominantly rural area with a focus on farming and agriculture.