Great Falls Railroad Historic District
a.k.a. See Also:Chicago,Milwaukee and St. Paul Passenger Depot;Arvo
Park and River Drs., 100--400 blks. 2nd St. S., 100--200 blks. 1st and 2nd Aves. S. and 100--300 blks. 3rd St. S., Great Falls, MT Local significance of the district: Transportation; Landscape Architecture; Politics/government; Industry; Architecture; Commerce; Exploration/settlement
Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1993.
About National Register Listings
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
Butte, Montana, was once one of the largest and wealthiest cities in the United States due to its rich deposits of copper, silver, and gold. It was known as "the richest hill on earth" and attracted miners from all over the world during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
About Cascade County
Cascade County Timeline
Cascade County, Montana is located in the heart of the state and has a rich history that dates back to ancient times. The area was originally inhabited by several Native American tribes, including the Blackfeet, Assiniboine, and Gros Ventre. These tribes utilized the land for hunting, fishing, and gathering, and their presence left a lasting impact on the region.
In the early 1800s, European fur trappers ventured into the area, establishing trade relationships with Native American tribes. The Lewis and Clark expedition in 1805-1806 also played a significant role in the exploration and mapping of the region. The first permanent settlement in Cascade County, Sun River, was established in the 1860s, primarily for trading purposes.
The late 19th century saw the arrival of miners seeking gold and silver in the nearby mountains. The discovery of precious metals led to the establishment of mining camps and the rapid growth of towns like Neihart and Barker. The completion of the Montana Central Railroad in 1887 further stimulated economic development, fostering the growth of agriculture and helping establish Great Falls as the county seat.
In the 20th century, Cascade County experienced significant changes due to the development of hydroelectric power from the Missouri River. In 1910, the Rainbow Dam was constructed, followed by the Ryan Dam in the 1950s and the Gibson Dam in the 1920s. These projects not only provided electricity but also attracted industry to the area. Great Falls became a major center for manufacturing, particularly in the aerospace industry, with the establishment of the Malmstrom Air Force Base in the 1950s.
Today, Cascade County continues to thrive as a hub of commerce, industry, and recreation. It is home to a diverse population and offers a variety of outdoor activities, including fishing, hiking, and skiing. The county's rich history, from its Native American roots to its mining heyday and industrial growth, contributes to its unique cultural heritage and makes it a fascinating place to explore.
In the early 1800s, European fur trappers ventured into the area, establishing trade relationships with Native American tribes. The Lewis and Clark expedition in 1805-1806 also played a significant role in the exploration and mapping of the region. The first permanent settlement in Cascade County, Sun River, was established in the 1860s, primarily for trading purposes.
The late 19th century saw the arrival of miners seeking gold and silver in the nearby mountains. The discovery of precious metals led to the establishment of mining camps and the rapid growth of towns like Neihart and Barker. The completion of the Montana Central Railroad in 1887 further stimulated economic development, fostering the growth of agriculture and helping establish Great Falls as the county seat.
In the 20th century, Cascade County experienced significant changes due to the development of hydroelectric power from the Missouri River. In 1910, the Rainbow Dam was constructed, followed by the Ryan Dam in the 1950s and the Gibson Dam in the 1920s. These projects not only provided electricity but also attracted industry to the area. Great Falls became a major center for manufacturing, particularly in the aerospace industry, with the establishment of the Malmstrom Air Force Base in the 1950s.
Today, Cascade County continues to thrive as a hub of commerce, industry, and recreation. It is home to a diverse population and offers a variety of outdoor activities, including fishing, hiking, and skiing. The county's rich history, from its Native American roots to its mining heyday and industrial growth, contributes to its unique cultural heritage and makes it a fascinating place to explore.
Cascade County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Cascade County, Montana.
- Early 1800s - Various Native American tribes, including the Blackfeet and Salish, inhabit the area that is now Cascade County.
- 1805 - The Lewis and Clark Expedition passes through the area on their journey west.
- 1860s - Gold is discovered in the area, leading to an influx of prospectors and the establishment of mining camps.
- 1880 - The town of Great Falls is founded near the Missouri River, becoming the county seat of Cascade County.
- 1887 - The Great Northern Railway reaches Great Falls, boosting the town's economy and population.
- 1900 - Great Falls becomes the largest city in Montana, thanks to its thriving industries such as mining, agriculture, and hydroelectric power.
- 1920s - The construction of the Rainbow Dam and the creation of the Rainbow Falls Reservoir bring further economic growth to the county.
- 1940s - Great Falls Air Force Base is established during World War II, playing a significant role in the local economy and defense efforts.
- 1955 - The Gibson Dam is completed, providing irrigation and hydroelectric power to agricultural areas in Cascade County.
- 1990s - The county experiences a decline in its traditional industries, leading to efforts to diversify the economy through tourism and technology sectors.