National Register Listings in

Sharkey County, Mississippi

Sharkey County, located in the state of Mississippi, has a rich history that spans back to the early 19th century. It was established in 1876 and named after William L. Sharkey, a prominent politician and judge in the region. The county was primarily settled by European farmers who migrated from the eastern states, specifically Virginia, North Carolina, and Kentucky. They were attracted to the fertile land along the Mississippi Delta, which was ideal for agriculture.

During the antebellum period, Sharkey County experienced a boom in cotton production, making it an integral part of the Mississippi planter class. The county was heavily dependent on enslaved labor, with large plantations dominating the agricultural landscape. However, such prosperity was marred by the brutal treatment of slaves and the perpetuation of the plantation system.

After the Civil War and the emancipation of slaves, Sharkey County faced widespread economic devastation. The once-thriving plantations were unable to adapt to the new labor system, leading to a decline in cotton production. Many former slaves also struggled to find stability and opportunities for economic advancement. Consequently, sharecropping became a prevalent form of labor in the county, with many former slaves and poor white farmers working on the land of large landowners.

In the 20th century, Sharkey County endured the challenges of the Great Depression, the decline of the cotton industry, and racial segregation. The transformation of agriculture led to a shift from cotton to other crops such as soybeans and rice. Additionally, the civil rights movement brought attention to the racial injustices within the county, leading to protests and demonstrations. Despite these challenges, Sharkey County continues to be a vibrant community with a resilient spirit rooted in its historical legacy.