Rankin County Courthouses
Since 1949 the State Historical Marker program has identified and interpreted historic sites across Mississippi. More than one thousand markers can be found near buildings, battlefields, cemeteries, churches, temples, forts, homes, schools, and abandoned towns.
For tourists the markers may be their only glimpses into the state’s rich and varied history. For Mississippi communities the markers can be points of pride that memorialize locally important people and events.
State Historical Markers are privately sponsored and funded. Anyone may sponsor a marker. To qualify a site must have unique historical significance to the local community, the state, or the nation.
The Mississippi Delta region, which is located in the northwest part of the state, is known for its rich soil and has been an important agricultural area for centuries.
During the Civil War, Rankin County played a significant role in both the Union and Confederate forces' strategies. Battle sites, such as the Battle of Raymond in 1863, attracted attention, illustrating the region's strategic importance. The county also experienced devastation, as many homes and farms were destroyed during the conflict, leaving a lasting impact on the community.
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Rankin County experienced agricultural growth and transitioned from a predominantly agrarian society to a more diversified economy. The introduction of the railroad in the late 1800s facilitated transportation and trade, leading to the development of towns and businesses. This growth was supported by the county's rich natural resources, including timber and fertile soil for farming.
In the 20th century, Rankin County continued to evolve and expand. The construction of Highway 80, a major transportation route, further stimulated the county's growth and brought new opportunities. The population increased steadily over the years, and the county witnessed the development of schools, hospitals, and other amenities to support its growing community.
Today, Rankin County is a thriving suburban area adjacent to the state capital, Jackson. With a mix of residential, commercial, and industrial areas, the county offers a high quality of life and opportunities for businesses and families alike. The history of the county is proudly preserved through historic sites and museums, allowing residents and visitors to connect with its past while embracing the present and future of Rankin County, Mississippi.
Rankin County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Rankin County, Mississippi.
- 1833 - Rankin County is established on February 4th, named after Christopher Rankin, a Mississippi Congressman
- 1836 - The first courthouse is built in Brandon, the county seat
- 1840 - The population of Rankin County is recorded at 3,854
- 1861-1865 - Rankin County actively participates in the American Civil War
- 1876 - The Illinois Central Railroad is completed through Rankin County, bringing economic growth
- 1890 - The population of Rankin County reaches 18,354
- 1920s - The Great Depression severely impacts Rankin County's economy, causing hardship for many residents
- 1942 - Construction of the Jackson Army Air Base begins in Rankin County
- 1957 - Ross Barnett Reservoir is completed, providing a valuable water source for the county
- 1980 - The population of Rankin County exceeds 60,000
- 2005 - Hurricane Katrina causes significant damage to Rankin County, particularly in the areas of Pearl and Richland