Downtown Greenwood Historic District
Roughly bounded by Front St., River Rd., Lamar, St., McLemore St., Pelican St., Avenue F, Henry St., West Johnson St., Vardaman St., & Dewey St., Greenwood, MSListed in National Register of Historic Places in 2020.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
Mississippi played a significant role in the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s. Many of the most important events of the movement, including the Freedom Rides and the March Against Fear, took place in Mississippi.
In the early 19th century, Leflore County experienced an influx of settlers, including many planters who brought enslaved Africans to work in the region's burgeoning cotton industry. With its favorable climate and rich soil, cotton became the dominant crop, shaping the county's economy and society for decades to come. As more settlers moved in, the county was officially established in 1871 and named after a Choctaw chief.
During the Civil War, Leflore County saw significant military action, as it was located alongside the Mississippi River and served as a strategic point for both Confederate and Union forces. The county suffered greatly during this time, with widespread destruction and loss of life. Once the war ended, the county gradually rebuilt its devastated economy, relying once again on cotton as the main crop.
In the 20th century, Leflore County faced the challenges of racial segregation and economic disparities that characterized much of the American South. The Civil Rights Movement brought significant change, with the county playing a role in the struggle for equal rights. Today, Leflore County is a diverse community that honors its heritage while also striving for progress and prosperity.
Leflore County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Leflore County, Mississippi.
- 1825 - Leflore County is established as a county in the state of Mississippi.
- 1830 - European settlers begin to migrate to the region.
- 1836 - The Choctaw Indians cede their remaining lands in the area to the U.S. government.
- 1841 - Leflore County becomes a major producer of cotton due to its fertile soil.
- 1855 - The county's population increases significantly as more settlers move to the area.
- 1861-1865 - Leflore County, like the rest of Mississippi, is greatly affected by the American Civil War.
- Late 1800s - The county experiences a boom in timber and sawmill industries.
- Early 1900s - Leflore County becomes a center for agriculture and is known for its cotton, soybeans, and catfish production.
- 1940s-1960s - The Civil Rights Movement brings significant changes to Leflore County.
- 1987 - The Mississippi Delta Community College is established in Leflore County.
- Present - Leflore County continues to be an agricultural and educational hub in Mississippi.