Historical Marker

Greenwood Cotton Row District

Marker installed: 1980
Marker provided by: Mississippi Department of Archives and History.

Since 1949 the State Historical Marker program has identified and interpreted historic sites across Mississippi. More than one thousand markers can be found near buildings, battlefields, cemeteries, churches, temples, forts, homes, schools, and abandoned towns.

For tourists the markers may be their only glimpses into the state’s rich and varied history. For Mississippi communities the markers can be points of pride that memorialize locally important people and events.

State Historical Markers are privately sponsored and funded. Anyone may sponsor a marker. To qualify a site must have unique historical significance to the local community, the state, or the nation.

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Leflore County, Mississippi, has a rich history that is deeply rooted in the Native American presence and the establishment of European settlements. The area was initially inhabited by the Chickasaw tribe, who thrived on the fertile land and abundant natural resources. European explorers first arrived in the 16th century and Leflore County became part of the Spanish Empire in the early 18th century. However, after the American Revolution, it passed into the hands of the United States as part of the Mississippi Territory.

In the early 19th century, Leflore County experienced an influx of settlers, including many planters who brought enslaved Africans to work in the region's burgeoning cotton industry. With its favorable climate and rich soil, cotton became the dominant crop, shaping the county's economy and society for decades to come. As more settlers moved in, the county was officially established in 1871 and named after a Choctaw chief.

During the Civil War, Leflore County saw significant military action, as it was located alongside the Mississippi River and served as a strategic point for both Confederate and Union forces. The county suffered greatly during this time, with widespread destruction and loss of life. Once the war ended, the county gradually rebuilt its devastated economy, relying once again on cotton as the main crop.

In the 20th century, Leflore County faced the challenges of racial segregation and economic disparities that characterized much of the American South. The Civil Rights Movement brought significant change, with the county playing a role in the struggle for equal rights. Today, Leflore County is a diverse community that honors its heritage while also striving for progress and prosperity.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Leflore County, Mississippi.

  • 1825 - Leflore County is established as a county in the state of Mississippi.
  • 1830 - European settlers begin to migrate to the region.
  • 1836 - The Choctaw Indians cede their remaining lands in the area to the U.S. government.
  • 1841 - Leflore County becomes a major producer of cotton due to its fertile soil.
  • 1855 - The county's population increases significantly as more settlers move to the area.
  • 1861-1865 - Leflore County, like the rest of Mississippi, is greatly affected by the American Civil War.
  • Late 1800s - The county experiences a boom in timber and sawmill industries.
  • Early 1900s - Leflore County becomes a center for agriculture and is known for its cotton, soybeans, and catfish production.
  • 1940s-1960s - The Civil Rights Movement brings significant changes to Leflore County.
  • 1987 - The Mississippi Delta Community College is established in Leflore County.
  • Present - Leflore County continues to be an agricultural and educational hub in Mississippi.