Tupelo National Battlefield

a.k.a. Battle of Harrisburg Site

On MS 6 about 1 mi. W of its jct. with U.S. 45, Tupelo, MS
Local significance of the site:
Military

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1966.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

In 1962, the University of Mississippi, located in Oxford, was the site of a violent confrontation between federal forces and white segregationists over the enrollment of James Meredith, the university's first African American student.
Lee County, Mississippi has a rich and diverse history dating back to its earliest settlers. The region, originally inhabited by Native American tribes, saw European explorers arrive in the 16th century. However, it was not until the 19th century that Lee County began to develop into a thriving community.

The county was officially established in 1866 and named after General Robert E. Lee, the renowned Confederate commander. During the Civil War, Lee County played a significant role as it was located on the strategic Memphis and Charleston Railroad. The county saw numerous clashes and skirmishes between Union and Confederate forces, resulting in significant damage to the area.

Following the war, Lee County began to rebuild and transition into an agricultural economy. With the introduction of improved farming techniques and the expansion of railroads, cotton production flourished, making it a dominant industry in the region. The county became home to many cotton plantations and attracted a large population of African American laborers.

In the 20th century, Lee County experienced further growth and development. Tupelo, the county seat, emerged as a major commercial and industrial center. The area became known for its manufacturing industries, with furniture and textile factories playing a significant role in the local economy.

Today, Lee County continues to prosper and evolve. It is known for its cultural heritage, including the birthplace of legendary musician Elvis Presley. The county boasts a mix of rural and urban areas, with a thriving economy, excellent schools, and a strong sense of community. The history of Lee County is a testament to its resilience and determination in overcoming challenges and embracing progress.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Lee County, Mississippi.

  • 1866: Lee County is established
  • 1870: The county seat is established in Tupelo
  • 1870s: Tupelo experiences rapid growth due to the railroad industry
  • 1886: The first courthouse is built in Tupelo
  • 1936: The Battle of Tupelo takes place during the American Civil War
  • 1937: The Elvis Presley Birthplace is built in Tupelo
  • 1960s: Tupelo becomes an important hub for the furniture industry
  • 1994: Tupelo is struck by a devastating tornado, causing significant damage