National Register Listing

US Post Office and Courthouse

2100 9th St., Meridian, MS
Local significance of the building:
Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
  A brief timeline of the history of the United States Postal Service (USPS)

  • 1775: The Second Continental Congress establishes the Constitutional Post to provide postal services in the thirteen American colonies. Benjamin Franklin is appointed as the first Postmaster General.

  • 1792: The Postal Service Act is passed, officially establishing the United States Postal Service as a federal agency. It sets the foundation for the organization and regulation of postal operations.

  • 1847: The introduction of prepaid adhesive postage stamps revolutionizes mail delivery, simplifying the process and promoting efficiency.

  • 1860: The Pony Express, a fast mail delivery service, is launched to transport mail between the eastern and western regions of the United States. It becomes famous for its daring riders and swift delivery.

  • 1863: Free city delivery is introduced, allowing mail to be delivered directly to urban households and businesses rather than being picked up from local post offices.

  • 1864: The Postal Money Order system is established, providing a secure way for people to send money through the mail.

  • 1896: Rural Free Delivery (RFD) is implemented, bringing mail delivery to rural areas for the first time. This service significantly improves communication and connects rural communities to the rest of the country.

  • 1971: The United States Postal Service is reorganized as an independent agency within the federal government, operating as the USPS. It is no longer directly controlled by the Postmaster General.

  • 1974: The USPS introduces the ZIP (Zone Improvement Plan) Code system, which assigns unique codes to geographic areas to improve mail sorting and delivery efficiency.

  • 1997: The USPS launches its website, usps.com, providing online access to postal services, tracking, and information.

  • 2001: Following the 9/11 terrorist attacks, the USPS faces security challenges and undergoes significant changes to enhance mail screening and protection.

  • 2013: The USPS announces the end of Saturday mail delivery for regular letters and reduces delivery to five days a week.

  • Present: The USPS continues to be a vital service, handling billions of pieces of mail annually and adapting to changes in technology, communication, and the shipping industry. It plays a crucial role in connecting people, facilitating commerce, and serving as a backbone of the American communication infrastructure.

This timeline provides an overview of key milestones in the history of the USPS, which has played a crucial role in facilitating communication and connecting communities throughout the United States for over two centuries.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

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Mississippi played a significant role in the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s. Many of the most important events of the movement, including the Freedom Rides and the March Against Fear, took place in Mississippi.
Mississippi random facts
Lauderdale County, Mississippi is located in the eastern part of the state and has a rich and diverse history. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Choctaw and Chickasaw, who utilized the land for hunting and farming.

European settlement in the area began in the early 19th century, with the establishment of small communities and trading posts. Additionally, the arrival of the railroad in the late 1800s helped spur economic growth and attract more settlers to the region.

During the Civil War, Lauderdale County and its surrounding areas were deeply divided, with some residents supporting the Union while others sided with the Confederacy. This led to skirmishes and conflicts within the community, leaving scars that lasted long after the war ended.

In the years following the war, Lauderdale County experienced a period of rebuilding and reconstruction. Agriculture, including the cultivation of cotton and lumber industries, played a significant role in the county's economy. The labor force mainly relied on sharecropping and tenant farming, which shaped the social and economic landscape of the area.

In the 20th century, Lauderdale County continued to grow and develop. Education became a priority, with the establishment of public schools and the expansion of higher education institutions such as Meridian Community College. Today, the county remains a vibrant and diverse community, with a thriving economy and a strong sense of pride in its history and heritage.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Lauderdale County, Mississippi.

  • 1833 - Lauderdale County established as one of the original counties of the Mississippi Territory.
  • 1836 - Meridian chosen as the county seat.
  • Late 1800s - Railroads leading to growth and economic prosperity in the county.
  • 1861-1865 - Lauderdale County affected by the Civil War.
  • Late 1800s to early 1900s - Lumber industry plays a significant role in the county's economy.
  • 1923 - Meridian Naval Air Station established near NAS Meridian.
  • 1942-1945 - Naval Air Station plays a crucial role during World War II.
  • 1964 - Meridian Civil Rights activists James Chaney, Andrew Goodman, and Michael Schwerner murdered by the Ku Klux Klan.
  • Late 20th century - Lauderdale County experiences population growth and industrial development.
  • 21st century - Lauderdale County continues to be an important economic and cultural hub in Mississippi.