Turner's Drug Store

Marker provided by: Mississippi Blues Commission.

The names of Turner’s Drug Store (located on this corner) and the Easy Pay Store across the street are etched into blues history as sponsors of some of the first radio programs in Mississippi to feature Delta blues. In 1947-48 stations in Yazoo City and Greenville began broadcasting live performances by Sonny Boy Williamson No. 2 and Elmore James from Belzoni via remote transmission. Williamson, James, and other musicians often performed outside the stores, and inside the Easy Pay as well.

Sonny Boy Williamson, also known as “Rice” Miller, was already an established blues radio icon famed for his “King Biscuit Time” program in Helena, Arkansas, when he began broadcasting over Yazoo City station WAZF on programs sponsored by the Easy Pay Store and Tallyho, an alcohol-laced vitamin and mineral tonic produced at Turner’s Drug Store. The Easy Pay was wired for Williamson to set up inside the store for the weekday 3:30 p.m. broadcasts while crowds of onlookers watched through the front window. Elmore James often played guitar with Williamson and also sang numbers of his own, including his signature tune, “Dust My Broom.” WAZF laid a direct telephone line to Belzoni and built a local studio to commence an enhanced schedule of remote broadcasts beginning on June 1, 1948, although the station had already been featuring Williamson for several months. WJPR in Greenville also carried the Easy Pay/Tallyho shows at one point, further boosting the profiles of Williamson and James a few years before they launched their legendary recording careers at Trumpet Records in Jackson.

Williamson’s Tallyho theme song began: “Tallyho, it sure is good, you can buy it anywhere in the neighborhood.” Drug store co-owner O. J. Turner, Jr., and Easy Pay proprietor George Gordon were partners in Tallyho, which was produced under a formula licensed from Louisiana senator Dudley LeBlanc, creator of a popular potion called Hadacol, after Gordon happened to meet LeBlanc at the Ochsner Clinic in New Orleans. Turner’s son, O. J.“Bubba” III, mixed batches of Tallyho with a paddle in a No. 2 washtub at the drug store, and as the demand spread, Turner, Jr., began delivering Tallyho to drug stores around the Delta from the trunk of his car. The Easy Pay also advertised easy-credit purchase plans for furniture, appliances, and household goods. When Williamson and James weren’t on the radio, they were liable to be found playing on the streets, in front of Turner’s, and at various juke joints and cafes, including Jake Thomas’ and Jack Anderson’s. James once lived on the Turner Brothers’ plantation with his family and his adopted “play brother,” Robert Earl Holston, who often joined him on guitar. Both James and Williamson lived in the Belzoni area at various times in the 1930s, ‘40s, and ‘50s, and both married Belzoni women, but neither man ever settled in one place for long. Williamson began broadcasting for Hadacol inWest Memphis in late 1948, sometimes joined by guests including a young B. B. King, who went on to host a blues show sponsored by yet another tonic, Pep-Ti-Kon, in Memphis. B. B.’s jingle: “Pep-Ti-Kon sure is good, you can get it anywhere in the neighborhood.”

The Mississippi Blues Trail markers tell stories through words and images of bluesmen and women and how the places where they lived and the times in which they existed–and continue to exist–influenced their music. The sites run the gamut from city streets to cotton fields, train depots to cemeteries, and clubs to churches. We have a lot to share, and it’s just down the Mississippi Blues Trail.

The Mississippi Blues Trail is an ongoing project of the Mississippi Blues Commission. Funding for this project has been made possible by grants from the National Endowment for the Arts, National Endowment for the Humanities, Mississippi Department of Transportation, the Federal Highway Administration, AT&T, and the Delta Center for Culture and Learning at Delta State University plus additional support from the Mississippi Development Authority Tourism Division.

For more information visit msbluestrail.org.

During the Civil War, Mississippi was a major battleground and saw some of the bloodiest fighting of the entire conflict.
Humphreys County, Mississippi, has a rich and diverse history dating back thousands of years. Before European settlement, the area was inhabited by Native American tribes such as the Choctaw and Chickasaw. These tribes relied on the fertile soil and abundant wildlife for their sustenance.

In the early 1800s, European settlers arrived in the area, attracted by the fertile land along the Mississippi River. The county was officially established in 1918 and named after Benjamin G. Humphreys, a Confederate general and governor of Mississippi. Agriculture, particularly cotton farming, became the backbone of the county's economy, and many large plantations were established.

During the American Civil War, Humphreys County witnessed significant military activity due to its strategic location along the river. The county was heavily influenced by the antebellum plantation economy, and as a result, it experienced economic and social challenges after the war. Sharecropping became the primary means of agricultural labor, and poverty was widespread.

In the mid-20th century, Humphreys County played a significant role in the Civil Rights Movement. It was the birthplace of Fannie Lou Hamer, a prominent African American civil rights activist. She fought for voting rights and helped establish the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party. Today, Humphreys County continues to grapple with economic and social challenges, but it also holds a strong sense of community and a desire for progress and equality.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Humphreys County, Mississippi.

  • Prehistoric times: Indigenous peoples inhabit the area now known as Humphreys County for thousands of years.
  • Early 1800s: European settlers begin to arrive and establish homesteads in the region.
  • 1834: Humphreys County is officially formed and named after Mississippi Governor Benjamin G. Humphreys.
  • Late 1800s: Agriculture, specifically cotton farming, becomes the primary industry in the county.
  • 1884: The Yazoo-Mississippi Delta Levee District is established to manage flooding and protect farmland.
  • Early 1900s: The Great Migration sees many African Americans leaving the county for urban areas in the North.
  • 1930s: The Great Depression and the boll weevil infestation devastate the county's agricultural economy.
  • 1950s-1960s: Civil Rights Movement brings significant social and political changes to Humphreys County.
  • 1970s-1990s: Mechanization and industrialization lead to a decline in the county's agricultural workforce.