George Street Grocery
a.k.a. Ole Tavern on George Street; Nickel Grocery Store
416 George St, Jackson, MS Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2010.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
Mississippi is also known for its literary history. Several Pulitzer Prize-winning authors, including William Faulkner, Eudora Welty, and Tennessee Williams, hailed from the state.
In 1821, Hinds County was created as one of the original counties in the newly formed state of Mississippi. The county was named after Thomas Hinds, a prominent Mississippi pioneer and early political figure. The county seat, Jackson, was established shortly thereafter and quickly became a center of government, commerce, and industry. The presence of the Pearl River provided opportunities for transportation, further contributing to the growth and development of Hinds County.
During the antebellum period, Hinds County played a significant role in the cotton industry of the Deep South. The county's vast plantations relied heavily on enslaved labor, with African Americans making up a substantial portion of the population. This history of slavery and the agricultural economy would leave a lasting impact on the culture and demographics of the county for generations to come.
Following the Civil War and the abolition of slavery, Hinds County experienced periods of social and political turbulence. The county became a center of Civil Rights activism during the 20th century, with notable figures like Medgar Evers, a civil rights leader, making significant contributions to the movement. Today, Hinds County continues to be a vibrant and diverse community, with a blend of historical landmarks and modern developments that reflect its varied past.
Hinds County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Hinds County, Mississippi.
- 1821 - Hinds County is established as one of the original counties in Mississippi.
- 1832 - The city of Jackson becomes the county seat of Hinds County.
- 1863 - During the American Civil War, Hinds County is occupied by Union forces.
- 1875 - The Mississippi State Penitentiary, also known as Parchman Farm, is established in Hinds County.
- 1960s - Hinds County becomes a major center for the civil rights movement in Mississippi.
- 2010 - Hinds County celebrates its bicentennial anniversary.