Historical Marker

Old Gulfport High School

Marker installed: 2014
Marker provided by: Mississippi Department of Archives and History.

Since 1949 the State Historical Marker program has identified and interpreted historic sites across Mississippi. More than one thousand markers can be found near buildings, battlefields, cemeteries, churches, temples, forts, homes, schools, and abandoned towns.

For tourists the markers may be their only glimpses into the state’s rich and varied history. For Mississippi communities the markers can be points of pride that memorialize locally important people and events.

State Historical Markers are privately sponsored and funded. Anyone may sponsor a marker. To qualify a site must have unique historical significance to the local community, the state, or the nation.

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Harrison County, Mississippi has a rich and diverse history that dates back thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by indigenous Native American tribes, such as the Biloxi and Pascagoula tribes, who thrived off the abundant resources provided by the Mississippi Gulf Coast.

European exploration of the area began in the 16th century, with Spanish explorers claiming the land for Spain. However, French settlers soon established a presence in the region, led by Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville. The French constructed Fort Maurepas near present-day Ocean Springs in 1699, making it the first permanent settlement in the Mississippi territory.

Throughout the 18th and early 19th centuries, the region changed hands multiple times between the French, Spanish, and British, as the European powers jockeyed for control. Finally, in 1812, during the War of 1812, the United States gained control over the Mississippi Gulf Coast and the Harrison County area, following the Battle of Lake Borgne.

In the following years, Harrison County experienced significant growth and development. Biloxi, the county seat, became a popular resort town, attracting visitors from all over the country. The area also became an important hub for the seafood industry, with shrimping and oyster harvesting becoming major economic drivers.

However, the county also faced significant challenges. In 2005, Hurricane Katrina devastated Harrison County and the entire Gulf Coast region, causing widespread destruction and displacing thousands of residents. The area has since rebuilt and recovered, with ongoing efforts to strengthen infrastructure and promote economic growth.

Overall, Harrison County's history is a testament to the resilience and perseverance of its residents, who have overcome numerous challenges to shape the vibrant and diverse community that exists today.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Harrison County, Mississippi.

  • 1811: Harrison County is established as one of the original counties in Mississippi.
  • 1836: The county seat is established in Mississippi City.
  • 1870: Gulfport is incorporated as a town in Harrison County.
  • 1898: Long Beach is incorporated as a town in Harrison County.
  • 1902: The city of Gulfport is officially incorporated in Harrison County.
  • 1914: The world's first underwater vehicular tunnel connects Biloxi and Ocean Springs in Harrison County.
  • 1955: Hurricane Camille hits Harrison County, causing widespread destruction and loss of life.
  • 1969: Hurricane Camille hits Harrison County, causing widespread destruction and loss of life.
  • 1990: The city of Biloxi celebrates its 300th anniversary.
  • 2005: Hurricane Katrina devastates Harrison County, causing extensive damage and loss of life.