Mississippi John Hurt
Since 1949 the State Historical Marker program has identified and interpreted historic sites across Mississippi. More than one thousand markers can be found near buildings, battlefields, cemeteries, churches, temples, forts, homes, schools, and abandoned towns.
For tourists the markers may be their only glimpses into the state’s rich and varied history. For Mississippi communities the markers can be points of pride that memorialize locally important people and events.
State Historical Markers are privately sponsored and funded. Anyone may sponsor a marker. To qualify a site must have unique historical significance to the local community, the state, or the nation.
The Mississippi Delta region, which is located in the northwest part of the state, is known for its rich soil and has been an important agricultural area for centuries.
During the antebellum era, Carroll County's economy mainly relied on cotton production and slavery. The county saw a significant increase in cotton plantations, attracting wealthy landowners who constructed stately mansions and brought enslaved people to work in the fields. However, the county also had a small number of free African Americans who owned property and operated businesses.
The Civil War had a profound impact on Carroll County, with many of its young men enlisting in the Confederate Army. The county experienced battles and skirmishes, including the Battle of Carrollton, which took place on October 10, 1863. Union cavalry forces attacked the town but were ultimately repelled. Following the war, Carroll County faced the challenges of Reconstruction, with the abolition of slavery and the restructuring of political and social systems.
Throughout the 20th century, Carroll County, like many rural areas, faced economic difficulties. The agricultural sector shifted from cotton to other crops, such as soybeans and corn. The county also saw a decline in population due to outmigration to urban areas, leading to a decline in services and infrastructure.
In recent years, Carroll County has focused on revitalizing its economy and preserving its historical heritage. Efforts have been made to promote tourism, highlighting the county's historical sites, including its antebellum homes and the Carroll County Courthouse. The community has also embraced cultural events and festivals to celebrate its diverse heritage, attracting visitors and promoting local businesses.
Carroll County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Carroll County, Mississippi.
- 1833 - Carroll County was established on December 23
- 1835 - The first courthouse was built in Carrollton
- 1847 - The Mississippi Central Railroad was completed, boosting the county's economy
- 1861 - Carroll County residents voted in favor of secession from the Union during the Civil War
- 1873 - The town of Vaiden was incorporated
- 1939 - The Carroll County Courthouse in Carrollton was destroyed by a fire
- 2010 - The county's population reached its peak at over 10,500 residents
- 2017 - A tornado struck the town of Vaiden, causing significant damage