Davis' Mills Battle Site
a.k.a. Michigan City
Off MS 7, Michigan City, MS Local significance of the site:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1973.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
Throughout the mid to late 19th century, Benton County developed as a mainly agricultural region, with cotton serving as the primary cash crop. The county’s economy thrived on plantations worked by enslaved African Americans. However, the devastation of the American Civil War and the subsequent abolition of slavery led to a significant decline in cotton production.
In the early 20th century, Benton County experienced a shift in its economy as it moved away from agriculture. The development of railroads and the influx of the timber industry brought new opportunities for growth. Additionally, the establishment of small businesses and the construction of schools and churches helped foster a sense of community.
Despite periods of economic and social challenges, including the Great Depression and the Civil Rights Movement, Benton County persevered and embraced change. Today, the county remains largely rural but has witnessed some progress in terms of infrastructure and development. Its rich history and vibrant culture continue to be preserved and celebrated by its residents.
Benton County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Benton County, Mississippi.
- 1836 - Benton County is officially formed and named after Thomas Hart Benton, a Missouri senator.
- Early 1840s - Settlers begin to establish farms in the area.
- Late 1800s - The construction of railroads through Benton County spurs economic growth.
- 1861-1865 - Benton County residents participate in the American Civil War.
- 1870s - The county experiences a boom in cotton production.
- Early 1900s - The town of Ashland is established as the county seat.
- 1930s - Benton County, like the rest of the country, is impacted by the Great Depression.
- 1950s-1960s - Civil rights movements and desegregation efforts take place in the county.
- Late 20th century - Benton County sees a decline in population and economic activity.
- 2000s - Efforts to revitalize the county's economy and promote tourism are underway.