Lea, Wilford Zachariah, House
MS 569 N, 2 mi. N of Liberty, Liberty, MS Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1995.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
In 1798, Amite County was officially established as a part of the Mississippi Territory. The county's name is derived from the French word for friendship, reflecting the peaceful relationships between the early settlers and the Native American tribes. Throughout the early 19th century, the population of Amite County grew steadily, mainly due to the influx of settlers from the surrounding states.
During the American Civil War, Amite County played a significant role as the site of several military skirmishes. The county saw both Union and Confederate forces vying for control of the region, resulting in considerable damage to property and the economy. Many residents also joined the Confederate Army, contributing to the war effort.
In the post-war era, Amite County underwent a period of reconstruction and economic development. Agriculture, primarily centered around cotton production, remained a key industry, with many plantations operating in the area. However, by the mid-20th century, changes in agricultural practices and socio-economic shifts led to a decline in farming in Amite County. Today, the county has diversified its economy to include other industries such as manufacturing, timber, and retail, while also valuing its historical roots.
Amite County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Amite County, Mississippi.
- 1799: Amite County is established as a county in the Mississippi Territory.
- 1812: Mississippi becomes the 20th state of the United States, including Amite County.
- 1815: The first courthouse in Amite County is built.
- 1861-1865: Amite County actively participates in the American Civil War.
- 1904: The town of Liberty is incorporated.
- 1906: The Illinois Central Railroad begins running through Amite County, boosting its economy.
- 1934: A tornado strikes Amite County, causing significant damage and loss of life.
- 1984: The Liberty Agricultural Educational Center is established, focusing on promoting agricultural education and innovation.
- 1987: The Amite County Courthouse is added to the National Register of Historic Places.
- 2013: Amite County celebrates its bicentennial anniversary.