Old Greenville in 1840 - On The Road to the Old Southwest

Wayne County, Missouri has a rich history dating back to its early settlement in the early 1800s. The region was initially inhabited by Native American tribes, particularly the Shawnee and Delaware tribes, who lived off the land and engaged in trade along the nearby rivers. European settlers began arriving in the early 19th century, drawn by the fertile land and abundance of natural resources.

The county was officially established on December 11, 1818, and was named after General "Mad" Anthony Wayne, a hero of the American Revolutionary War. The early years saw the arrival of pioneers who cleared the land, established homesteads, and built communities. The county quickly became an agricultural hub, with crops like corn, wheat, and tobacco being cultivated.

Wayne County played a role in the American Civil War, with residents divided in their loyalties. Some supported the Union, while others sympathized with the Confederacy. The area saw skirmishes and raids as both sides vied for control. After the war, the county began to rebuild, focusing on agriculture and expanding its infrastructure.

Over the years, Wayne County has faced challenges such as natural disasters, economic fluctuations, and social changes. It has weathered floods, droughts, and economic recessions, but has always managed to persevere and adapt. Today, Wayne County remains a rural community with agriculture as its backbone, while also embracing tourism and outdoor recreation due to its beautiful natural landscapes and proximity to state parks and wilderness areas.