National Register Listings in Sullivan County, Missouri
The state of Missouri is home to several unique natural landmarks, including the Elephant Rocks State Park, which features giant granite boulders that resemble a herd of elephants, and the Ha Ha Tonka State Park, which has natural bridges, caves, and a castle ruin.
About Sullivan County
Sullivan County Timeline
Sullivan County, located in northern Missouri, has a rich history that spans over two centuries. The area, originally inhabited by Native American tribes, saw the arrival of European settlers in the early 19th century. In 1836, Sullivan County was officially established and named after Daniel Sullivan, an early settler and prominent local figure.
Agriculture played a crucial role in the county's early development. The fertile soils and abundant natural resources attracted farmers who cultivated crops such as corn, wheat, and tobacco. The construction of railroads in the late 1800s further stimulated economic growth, allowing for easier transportation of goods and the establishment of new towns throughout the county.
During the Civil War, Sullivan County was deeply divided, with residents holding conflicting loyalties to the Union and the Confederate cause. The county witnessed several skirmishes and raids by both sides, causing disruption and hardship for its inhabitants. After the war, the county slowly began to recover, with emphasis shifting back to agricultural production.
In the 20th century, Sullivan County experienced changes in its economy and population. The decline of small-scale farming led to a shift towards larger agricultural operations and the emergence of new industries. The discovery of coal reserves in the early 1900s brought about a brief coal mining boom, attracting new residents to the area. Today, Sullivan County continues to thrive as a rural community, preserving its agricultural heritage while adapting to modern challenges and opportunities.
Agriculture played a crucial role in the county's early development. The fertile soils and abundant natural resources attracted farmers who cultivated crops such as corn, wheat, and tobacco. The construction of railroads in the late 1800s further stimulated economic growth, allowing for easier transportation of goods and the establishment of new towns throughout the county.
During the Civil War, Sullivan County was deeply divided, with residents holding conflicting loyalties to the Union and the Confederate cause. The county witnessed several skirmishes and raids by both sides, causing disruption and hardship for its inhabitants. After the war, the county slowly began to recover, with emphasis shifting back to agricultural production.
In the 20th century, Sullivan County experienced changes in its economy and population. The decline of small-scale farming led to a shift towards larger agricultural operations and the emergence of new industries. The discovery of coal reserves in the early 1900s brought about a brief coal mining boom, attracting new residents to the area. Today, Sullivan County continues to thrive as a rural community, preserving its agricultural heritage while adapting to modern challenges and opportunities.
Sullivan County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Sullivan County, Missouri.
- 1803 - The Louisiana Purchase takes place, bringing the area which would become Sullivan County under the control of the United States.
- 1836 - Sullivan County is officially established as a county in the state of Missouri.
- 1861-1865 - The American Civil War takes place, and Sullivan County experiences some skirmishes and conflicts between Confederate and Union forces.
- 1872 - The railroad arrives in Sullivan County, making transportation and trade more accessible.
- 1930s - The Great Depression impacts Sullivan County, causing economic hardship for residents.
- 1941-1945 - Sullivan County residents participate in World War II, contributing to the war effort on the home front.
- 1950s-1960s - The construction of highways and improved infrastructure boosts economic development in Sullivan County.
- 2001 - A deadly tornado hits Sullivan County, causing significant damage and loss of life.
- Present - Sullivan County continues to be a rural community with agriculture as a major industry, while also diversifying its economy through tourism and small businesses.