Neff Tavern Smokehouse
NE of Napton off MO 41, Napton, MO Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
The state of Missouri is home to several unique natural landmarks, including the Elephant Rocks State Park, which features giant granite boulders that resemble a herd of elephants, and the Ha Ha Tonka State Park, which has natural bridges, caves, and a castle ruin.
During the 19th century, Saline County became an important agricultural hub, with a focus on hemp and tobacco farming. The county's proximity to the Missouri River allowed for easy transportation of goods, contributing to its economic growth. The construction of railroads in the mid-1800s further enhanced the county's accessibility, leading to an increase in trade and industry.
Saline County played a significant role during the American Civil War. In 1861, tensions between Union and Confederate sympathizers escalated, resulting in several skirmishes and battles in the area. Notably, the Battle of Marshall in October 1863 led to Confederate victory and temporary control of the county. The war took a toll on the local economy and infrastructure, but Saline County eventually recovered and resumed its agricultural and industrial activities.
In the 20th century, Saline County continued to thrive. The construction of Highway 65 in the 1920s improved transportation and stimulated commerce in the region. The county also experienced growth in manufacturing, particularly in the production of automotive parts and agricultural equipment. Saline County remains an important agricultural area, with a diverse range of crops, including soybeans, corn, and wheat, as well as livestock farming. Today, the county's rich history is preserved in its historic downtown areas, museums, and landmarks, offering visitors a glimpse into its past.
Saline County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Saline County, Missouri.
- 1820 - Saline County is established as a county in the state of Missouri.
- 1827 - Arrow Rock is designated as the county seat.
- 1852 - The Missouri River floods, causing extensive damage in Saline County.
- 1874 - Marshall becomes the new county seat, replacing Arrow Rock.
- 1899 - The Marshall State Training School opens, providing education and vocational training for children.
- 1930s - Saline County experiences economic hardship during the Great Depression.
- 1941-1945 - Many residents from Saline County serve in World War II.
- 1971 - The Arrow Rock State Historic Site is established, preserving the historical significance of the town.
- 1993 - The Sweet Springs Historic District is added to the National Register of Historic Places.
- 2019 - Saline County celebrates its bicentennial.