Martin Hotel
a.k.a. Morgan Co. Historical Museum
118 N. Monroe St., Versailles, MO Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
European settlers began arriving in the early 19th century, attracted by the fertile land and opportunities for trade. Morgan County was officially established in 1833 and was named after Daniel Morgan, a respected Revolutionary War general. The county seat was established in Versailles, which remains the largest town in the county today.
Morgan County played a significant role in the Civil War. While the majority of its residents were sympathetic to the Union cause, the area experienced skirmishes and raids by Confederate forces. The Battle of California, one of the largest engagements in the county, took place in 1862. Following the war, Morgan County experienced a period of rapid growth as agriculture, mining, and the railroad industry developed.
Throughout the 20th century, Morgan County continued to thrive, although like many other rural communities, it faced challenges such as the Great Depression and the decline of agriculture. The construction of the Lake of the Ozarks in the 1930s brought new opportunities for tourism and outdoor recreation, leading to the development of resorts, restaurants, and marinas along the lake's shoreline. Today, Morgan County remains a picturesque and vibrant community, with a diverse economy that includes agriculture, manufacturing, tourism, and services.
Morgan County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Morgan County, Missouri.
- Morgan County established in 1833
- Civil War begins, impacting Morgan County in 1861
- Benton County split from Morgan County in 1835
- 1877 - The Kansas City, Clinton, and Springfield Railroad reaches Versailles
- 1895 - Versailles becomes the county seat
- Early 1900s - Steamboats travel along the Osage River to deliver goods
- 1930s - Lake of the Ozarks construction begins
- 1954 - Lake of the Ozarks officially completed
- 1981 - Truman Dam and Reservoir completed