Cuivre River State Park Administrative Area Historic District

SW of Elsberry in Cuivre State Park, Elsberry, MO
Local significance of the district:
Landscape Architecture; Conservation; Entertainment/recreation; Politics/government; Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1985.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

The famous Dred Scott case, which helped fuel the tensions that led to the Civil War, originated in Missouri. Dred Scott was a slave who sued for his freedom in the Missouri courts in 1857, but the U.S. Supreme Court ultimately ruled against him.
Lincoln County, Missouri, located in the eastern part of the state, has a rich and fascinating history spanning back to the early 19th century. The county was officially established on December 14, 1818 and named after President Abraham Lincoln. The region was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Osage and Shawnee, who utilized the land for hunting and farming. However, as European settlers began to migrate westward, the area became a hub for agriculture and farming.

The county's history is deeply intertwined with the growth and development of the United States. In the mid-1800s, Lincoln County played a significant role in the expansion of the railroad system, with several rail lines passing through the region. This facilitated increased trade and transportation, leading to economic growth and new opportunities for the local community.

During the American Civil War, Lincoln County became a contentious battleground between Union and Confederate forces. The Battle of Moore's Mill, fought on July 28, 1862, resulted in a Union victory and helped solidify the region's loyalty to the Union cause. Additionally, the county was a stop on the Underground Railroad, providing safe haven for fugitive slaves seeking freedom.

In the decades following the Civil War, Lincoln County continued to evolve and progress. The agricultural industry remained a vital component of the local economy, with farming, livestock, and dairy production as primary sources of employment. The county also experienced steady population growth, leading to the establishment of new towns and communities.

Today, Lincoln County remains a vibrant and diverse region, blending its rich historical roots with modern growth and development. The county is home to various industries, including manufacturing, retail, and tourism. Local residents take pride in preserving the area's heritage, with several historical sites and landmarks commemorating the county's past.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Lincoln County, Missouri.

  • 1812 - Lincoln County is established by the Missouri territorial legislature.
  • 1817 - Troy is named the county seat of Lincoln County.
  • 1833 - The first courthouse in Lincoln County is built in Troy.
  • 1850 - The Missouri Baptist Convention is organized in Lincoln County.
  • 1852 - The first railroad, the North Missouri Railroad, reaches Lincoln County.
  • 1861 - The Civil War begins and Lincoln County becomes a strategic location due to its proximity to the Mississippi River.
  • 1865 - The Civil War ends and Lincoln County begins the process of rebuilding.
  • 1875 - The current Lincoln County Courthouse is built in Troy.
  • 1903 - The Lincoln County Fair is established.
  • 1930s - The Great Depression affects Lincoln County, leading to economic challenges.
  • 1950s - Lincoln County experiences growth with the construction of highways and increased industrial development.
  • 1990 - The population of Lincoln County exceeds 20,000.
  • 2010 - The population of Lincoln County reaches over 52,000.