Joplin Carnegie Library
a.k.a. Joplin Public Library;Joplin Library Building
9th and Wall Sts., Joplin, MO Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
1881: Andrew Carnegie, a Scottish-American industrialist and philanthropist, begins his philanthropic efforts in library construction by donating funds to build the Braddock Library in Pennsylvania.
1883: The first "Carnegie Library" is officially established in Dunfermline, Scotland, Carnegie's birthplace. This library serves as a model for future Carnegie Libraries.
1886: Carnegie writes an article titled "Wealth," where he articulates his belief in philanthropy and the responsibility of the wealthy to give back to society.
1889: The Carnegie Corporation of New York is established with the aim of funding the construction of libraries across the United States and other English-speaking countries.
1893: The first Carnegie Library in the United States, the Carnegie Library of Braddock in Pennsylvania, is opened to the public.
Late 1890s to early 1900s: The construction of Carnegie Libraries spreads rapidly throughout the United States and other parts of the English-speaking world, including Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand. The libraries are often designed by prominent architects and feature diverse architectural styles.
1901: The Carnegie Corporation of New York is founded as a philanthropic organization to manage and administer Andrew Carnegie's charitable projects, including the library program.
1902: Carnegie makes a significant endowment, donating $10 million to establish the Carnegie Institute in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The Institute includes a library, an art gallery, and a natural history museum.
1917: Andrew Carnegie dies, leaving a lasting legacy of philanthropy, including the establishment of thousands of libraries around the world.
1920s-1930s: The construction of Carnegie Libraries gradually slows down, and the focus shifts to maintaining and updating existing libraries to meet changing community needs.
Late 20th century to present: Many Carnegie Libraries undergo renovations, expansions, or repurposing to adapt to modern library services and technological advancements. Some continue to operate as public libraries, while others have been transformed into cultural centers, museums, community spaces, or educational institutions.
The Carnegie Libraries have left an indelible mark on the accessibility of knowledge and education. They remain a testament to Andrew Carnegie's belief in the power of libraries to uplift communities and provide opportunities for personal and intellectual growth.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
The state of Missouri is home to several unique natural landmarks, including the Elephant Rocks State Park, which features giant granite boulders that resemble a herd of elephants, and the Ha Ha Tonka State Park, which has natural bridges, caves, and a castle ruin.
In the early 19th century, the United States acquired the land as part of the Louisiana Purchase and subsequent treaties with Native American tribes. Jasper County was officially established in 1841 and named after William Jasper, a Revolutionary War hero. The county rapidly became an important transportation hub due to its location along the historic Santa Fe Trail and later, the Missouri Pacific Railroad.
Jasper County, like many regions in Missouri, played a significant role in the Civil War. The area witnessed several key battles and skirmishes, including the Battle of Carthage in July 1861. Union and Confederate forces fought for control over the region, leading to significant destruction and loss of life. Reconstruction following the war brought new economic opportunities, with the county's mineral resources such as lead, zinc, and coal being extensively mined.
Throughout the 20th century, Jasper County experienced significant growth and development. The discovery of vast mineral deposits led to the establishment of numerous mining operations, attracting workers and fueling economic prosperity. The county's infrastructure continued to expand with the construction of highways, bridges, and manufacturing facilities. The city of Joplin, which lies within Jasper County, became a major center for lead and zinc mining, contributing to the county's economic prominence.
Today, Jasper County remains an important industrial and commercial center in Missouri. It is known for its diverse economy, which includes manufacturing, healthcare, education, and tourism. The area's rich history is commemorated through numerous historical sites, museums, and monuments that offer insights into the county's past.
Jasper County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Jasper County, Missouri.
- 1841 - Jasper County was established as a county in Missouri.
- 1855 - The city of Carthage was incorporated in Jasper County.
- 1861-1865 - Jasper County was deeply affected by the American Civil War.
- 1875 - A tornado struck Joplin, causing significant damage.
- 1888 - The city of Joplin was incorporated in Jasper County.
- 1933 - Prohibition ended in Jasper County.
- 1943 - Precious metal ores and lead-zinc mining activities were prominent in the county.
- 1993 - The Murphysburg Historic District was added to the National Register of Historic Places.
- 2011 - The Joplin tornado, an EF5 tornado, struck the city and caused extensive destruction.