Cassbille Ranger Station Historic District

Barry County, Missouri is located in the southwestern part of the state and has a rich and diverse history. The county was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Osage, Delaware, and Kickapoo. European settlement began in the early 19th century, with the arrival of French fur trappers and traders. However, it was not until the 1830s and 1840s that significant numbers of settlers, mostly from Tennessee and Kentucky, began to establish permanent communities in the area.

In 1835, Barry County was officially organized and named after William Taylor Barry, a prominent politician and Postmaster General under President Andrew Jackson. The county's early economy was primarily agricultural, with farmers growing crops such as corn, wheat, and tobacco. The discovery of lead and zinc deposits in the late 19th century brought about a boom in mining activities, leading to the establishment of several mining towns within the county.

During the Civil War, Barry County was divided, with residents split in their loyalties between the Union and the Confederacy. The county saw its fair share of skirmishes and raids throughout the war, but ultimately remained under Union control. Following the war, the county slowly recovered and experienced gradual growth in population and economy.

Today, Barry County has evolved into a blend of agriculture, industry, and tourism. The county's rich natural resources, including the Mark Twain National Forest and numerous lakes and rivers, attract visitors who enjoy outdoor recreation activities such as fishing, hunting, and camping. The county's agricultural sector continues to thrive, with farmers producing fruits, vegetables, livestock, and dairy products. Additionally, manufacturing and health care sectors have emerged as important contributors to the county's economy.