Audrain County Courthouse

a.k.a. Audrain County Memorial Courthouse

101 N. Jefferson St., Mexico, MO
Local significance of the building:
Architecture; Politics/government

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2012.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

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The "Show-Me State" is Missouri's official nickname and is believed to have originated from a speech given by Congressman Willard Duncan Vandiver in 1899. He said, "I come from a state that raises corn and cotton and cockleburs and Democrats, and frothy eloquence neither convinces nor satisfies me. I am from Missouri. You have got to show me."
Audrain County, Missouri, located in the heart of the United States, has a rich and diverse history that spans centuries. Originally inhabited by Native American tribes such as the Osage and the Missouri, the area was later explored by French explorers in the late 17th century. These explorers established fur trading posts, creating a foundation for future settlements.

The county was officially established on December 17, 1836, and was named after James H. Audrain, a local legislator and political figure. The early settlers of Audrain County primarily hailed from the southern states, bringing with them a strong agricultural tradition. With the fertile soil and abundance of waterways, farming quickly became the backbone of the county's economy.

During the American Civil War, Audrain County remained divided, with some residents supporting the Union and others siding with the Confederacy. The county saw its fair share of skirmishes and raids, leaving a lasting impact on the local community. In the post-war era, Audrain County experienced rapid growth and development, bolstered by the construction of railroads and the expansion of industries such as manufacturing and mining.

Today, Audrain County continues to thrive as a vibrant and close-knit community. Agriculture remains an integral part of the local economy, with soybeans, corn, and wheat being the primary crops. In addition, the county is known for its strong educational system, offering excellent schools and colleges for residents. Audrain County is also a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts, with its abundance of parks, rivers, and lakes, providing ample opportunities for recreation and relaxation.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Audrain County, Missouri.

  • 1821 - Audrain County is officially established.
  • 1836 - Mexico, MO becomes the county seat.
  • Late 19th century - Railroads are constructed in the county, stimulating economic growth.
  • 1907 - The city of Vandalia becomes the second county seat.
  • Early 20th century - Agriculture plays a significant role in the county's economy, with soybeans and corn being major crops.
  • 1926 - The Mark Twain Highway (Route 22) is established, connecting Mexico, MO to Hannibal, MO.
  • 1950s - Audrain County experiences population growth due to the construction of nuclear plants in the area.
  • 1965 - The Audrain County Historical Society is formed to preserve the county's rich history.
  • 2009 - Audrain County celebrates its 200th anniversary.