National Register Listing

Andrew County Courthouse

4th and Main Sts., Savannah, MO
Local significance of the building:
Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

law courthouses buildings
The infamous outlaw Jesse James was born in Clay County, Missouri, in 1847. He later became known for his bank and train robberies and was killed by a member of his own gang in 1882.
Missouri random facts
Andrew County, Missouri, has a rich history dating back to the early 19th century. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Potawatomi and Sac and Fox Nations. The first European settlers arrived in the early 1830s, drawn to the fertile land and abundant water sources. In 1841, Andrew County was officially established, named after Missouri's first governor, Andrew Jackson.

During the mid-19th century, Andrew County experienced significant growth and development. The construction of the Hannibal and St. Joseph Railroad in the 1850s helped facilitate trade and transportation, boosting the local economy. Agriculture played a vital role in the county's early development, with farmers cultivating crops such as corn, wheat, and tobacco.

The Civil War also had a significant impact on Andrew County. Although the area was predominantly pro-Union, it witnessed some skirmishes and raids by both Union and Confederate forces. The war left a lasting impact, with many residents joining the military and playing important roles in both the Union and Confederate armies.

In the decades that followed the Civil War, Andrew County continued to thrive. The county saw the growth of industries such as timber, manufacturing, and coal mining. The construction of railroads and improved infrastructure further contributed to the county's economic development. Today, Andrew County remains an agriculturally focused region, while also embracing modern industries and welcoming residents and visitors with its scenic landscapes and historical significance.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Andrew County, Missouri.

  • 1827: Andrew County is organized and named after Missouri's first governor, Andrew Jackson.
  • 1836: Savannah, the county seat, is established.
  • 1845: The first courthouse in Andrew County is built.
  • 1848: The Platte Purchase, which includes Andrew County, is officially added to Missouri.
  • 1861-1865: Andrew County residents actively participate in the American Civil War.
  • 1881: The Kansas City, St. Joseph, and Council Bluffs Railroad is completed in Andrew County.
  • 1927: The Pony Express Monument is erected in Savannah to commemorate the historic mail service.
  • 1957: The Andrew County Museum is established.
  • 2001: The Andrew County Courthouse undergoes renovations.