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Roseau County is located in the northwestern region of Minnesota. It was established in 1894 and is named after the county seat, the city of Roseau. The history of Roseau County can be traced back to prehistoric times when Native American tribes, such as the Dakota and Ojibwe, originally populated the area.

In the late 19th century, European settlers arrived in Roseau County, attracted by the fertile land and abundant natural resources. The logging industry played a significant role in the county's early development, as vast forests provided timber for construction and fuel. The establishment of sawmills and logging camps brought jobs and economic growth to the area.

As the years went on, the agricultural sector began to flourish in Roseau County. Farmers cultivated the land and raised livestock, particularly focusing on wheat, oats, and dairy farming. This shift in the county's economy brought with it the need for better transportation networks, resulting in the construction of railroads and roads that connected Roseau County to the rest of Minnesota.

In the 20th century, Roseau County experienced further growth and development. The discovery of oil in the region brought a new industry to the area, contributing to the county's economy. Additionally, the growth of manufacturing, particularly with the founding of Polaris Industries in Roseau in 1954, brought job opportunities and economic stability to the county.

Today, Roseau County remains a vibrant community with a mix of industries, including manufacturing, agriculture, and logging. It is known for its natural beauty, outdoor recreational activities, and friendly small-town atmosphere. The county continues to evolve and adapt while preserving its rich history.