Historical Marker in
Lyon County, Minnesota

The first European to explore Minnesota was French explorer Jean Nicolet in 1634. He traveled along Lake Michigan and the Fox River and likely reached the present-day state of Minnesota.
Lyon County, Minnesota, located in the southwestern part of the state, has a rich history dating back thousands of years. The area was once inhabited by Indigenous peoples, primarily from the Dakota tribe, who lived off the land through hunting, fishing, and farming practices. However, European settlement began in the 1850s when migrants started moving to the region.

During the mid-19th century, Lyon County experienced rapid growth as more settlers arrived, attracted by the fertile soil and availability of land. Several towns were established, including what is now the county seat, Marshall. The county was officially organized in 1868 and named after Nathaniel Lyon, a Union general who died in the Civil War.

Throughout the 20th century, Lyon County continued to develop and evolve. Agriculture played a vital role in the county's economy, with farmers cultivating crops such as corn, soybeans, and wheat. Manufacturing and industry also became significant contributors to Lyon County's growth, bringing jobs and an increased standard of living for its residents.

Today, Lyon County remains a vibrant and thriving community. Its rich history is celebrated through various events and organizations that promote the preservation of its heritage. With a diverse economy, beautiful landscapes, and a strong sense of community, Lyon County stands as a testament to its past while embracing the opportunities of the present and future.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Lyon County, Minnesota.

  • 1855 - Lyon County is organized and founded
  • 1862 - The Dakota War of 1862 breaks out, impacting Lyon County
  • 1869 - The city of Marshall is designated as the county seat
  • 1884 - First railroad line is established in Lyon County
  • 1937 - The dividing of Lyon County takes place, creating Lincoln County
  • 2010 - The population of Lyon County reaches over 25,000 residents