National Register Listing

Houston County Courthouse and Jail

Courthouse Sq., Caledonia, MN
Local significance of the building:
Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

law courthouses buildings
The first successful bone marrow transplant was performed at the University of Minnesota in 1968 by Dr. Robert Good.
Minnesota random facts
Houston County is located in the southeastern part of Minnesota and has a rich history dating back to the mid-1800s. The area was originally inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Dakota and Winnebago tribes. European settlement began in the early 1850s when the United States government opened up the land for homesteading.

In 1852, settlers started arriving in the county and began establishing towns such as Caledonia and Houston. The economy of the county was initially based on agriculture, with farmers growing crops such as wheat, oats, and corn. The Mississippi River also played an important role in the county's development, serving as a vital transportation route for goods and allowing for the establishment of industries such as sawmills and flour mills.

The population of Houston County grew steadily in the late 1800s, with immigrants from countries such as Germany, Norway, and Ireland coming to the area in search of new opportunities. These settlers contributed to the diversity of the county and brought different cultural traditions with them.

Over the years, Houston County has faced challenges such as economic downturns, natural disasters, and the changing agricultural landscape. However, the county has remained resilient and has adapted to these changes. Today, Houston County is known for its beautiful landscapes, outdoor recreational opportunities, and vibrant communities that celebrate both its rich history and forward-thinking spirit.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Houston County, Minnesota.

  • 1853 - Houston County is established.
  • 1854 - The town of Caledonia becomes the county seat.
  • 1861 - The first courthouse is built in Caledonia.
  • 1873 - The town of Hokah is incorporated.
  • 1885 - The railroad reaches Houston County, boosting economic growth.
  • 1892 - The Houston County Historical Society is founded.
  • 1938 - The Houston County Airport is opened.
  • 1954 - The Houston County Farm Museum is established.
  • 1975 - The Houston Nature Center is established.
  • 2003 - The Houston County Fair celebrates its 150th anniversary.