Masonic Temple
a.k.a. Merchandise Building
528 Hennepin Ave., Minneapolis, MN Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1975.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
The 19th century brought significant changes to Hennepin County, largely driven by industrialization and the growth of Minneapolis, its largest city. The construction of the Mississippi River locks in the 1860s allowed for easier navigation and trade, leading to a boom in lumber and flour milling industries. Minneapolis became known as the "Flour Milling Capital of the World" and attracted thousands of immigrants seeking work and opportunities. With its thriving industry, the city expanded rapidly, and Hennepin County became a center of commerce and culture.
The early 20th century brought further growth and development to Hennepin County. The region continued to prosper, with advancements in transportation, such as the construction of highways and railroads. The Twin Cities, Minneapolis and St. Paul, began to flourish as major metropolitan areas, attracting businesses, immigrants, and diverse communities. Hennepin County played a significant role during World War II, contributing to the war effort through manufacturing and defense industries.
In recent decades, Hennepin County has experienced continued growth and economic diversification. Minneapolis has evolved into a thriving hub for various industries, including technology, healthcare, and finance. The county has also emphasized sustainable development and environmental conservation, focusing on initiatives like green spaces, bike lanes, and public transportation. Today, Hennepin County is a vibrant, diverse community that blends its rich history with modern advancements, offering residents and visitors a wide range of opportunities and attractions.
Hennepin County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Hennepin County, Minnesota.
- 1852: Hennepin County is established by the Minnesota Territorial Legislature.
- 1855: The city of Minneapolis is incorporated within Hennepin County.
- 1860: Hennepin County becomes the most populous county in Minnesota.
- 1878: The Minneapolis City Hall is completed, becoming a notable landmark in Hennepin County.
- 1883: The Hennepin County Library is founded.
- 1893: Lake Minnetonka becomes a popular recreational destination in Hennepin County.
- 1905: The Minnesota State Fairgrounds move from Ramsey County to Hennepin County.
- 1926: The first major highway, the Theodore Wirth Parkway, is completed in Hennepin County.
- 1957: The Interstate Highway 35W bridge is constructed, connecting Hennepin County with neighboring counties.
- 1971: The Hennepin County Government Center is completed, housing various county administrative offices.
- 2008: Hennepin County becomes the 34th most populous county in the United States.